Research On The Optimization Of Export Trade Structure In Shandong Province Under The Background Of Supply-side Reform

After the global economic crisis in 2008,China's economic growth slowed down gradually,and the indicators of export trade also showed a downward trend as a whole.The economy entered a new normal state of low growth rate.At the same time,the production cost increased,the marginal utility of capital decreased,The market mechanism is not perfect and other structural problems become increasingly prominent.In the export trade,the total export volume is low and the quality is low,mainly in the form of extensive growth,processing trade in the long-term occupation of a large proportion of trade,many companies are still in the global industrial chain of low-end,export enterprises total factor productivity Lower,low value added to trade in products.In view of the structural problems in the new normal state,the "supply side reform" came into being,and the economic structure was fundamentally adjusted from the two dimensions of the factor end and the production side."Supply side reform" and the optimization of export trade structure are structural changes,the two have a lot in common,the former for the latter to create a good external environment,the latter is the focus on the implementation and deepening of the focus.Shandong Province is the eastern part of the eastern coastal economic province and the trade province,large and not refined,and some quality and other China's export trade development problems in Shandong's export trade also exists.Shandong Province,the export trade structure after decades of development,in the commodity structure,the main structure,trade and other aspects have been optimized and improved,but the overall view of the export trade structure and trade developed areas are still not small gap.Therefore,it is of great significance to study the dynamic changes of export trade structure in Shandong Province,find out the disadvantages and shortcomings,and find out the corresponding countermeasures.Then,the index system of the optimization evaluation of export trade structure is established from the above aspects,and the factor analysis method is used to evaluate the optimization degree of Shandong Province and compare with the developed provinces.The development of technological innovation,the guidance of government policy in the export trade structure optimization process plays an important role in the export trade structure optimization in Shandong Province need to focus on strengthening the part.