Research On Risk Management Of Rural Homestead Exit

In recent years,with the continuous expansion of urbanization process and construction land in China,the cultivated land area decreased sharply and national food security has been seriously threatened.Therefore,in order to satisfy the demand of construction land by occupying the cultivated land area and it is restricted by the national policy level,the central government has successively put forward the “one billion and eight hundred million mu” cultivated land protection red line and the policy of linking urban and rural construction land.However,as an important part of China's construction land,the rural homestead has become the main content of the policy of “increasing and decreasing linked” by local governments.As the main aspect of the implementation of the policy of “increase and decrease”,the homestead withdrawal has been widely implemented all over the country,but the potential risks are also increasingly apparent.At present,In the theoretical research of risk,the research on the rural land risk mainly focuses on the land circulation,land storage and other aspects from the aspects of risk performance,causes,prevention and so on.However,there are few studies about the risk of housing land withdrawal,and the only research focuses on land withdrawal,risk perception and so on.In practice,on the one hand,the withdrawal of homestead is still a new thing,and people's understanding of its specific content and implementation process is still insufficient.On the other hand,people know about the risk is not deep,not yet fully aware of all possible risk factors for homestead exit process,and the loss of risk.They also has not formed a perfect risk management system to identify the risk,risk assessment and risk prevention,so that the risk of leaving the homestead has occurred continuously.It has not only affected the smooth development of the homestead exit project,but also hindered the effective implementation of the “increase and decrease linked” policy.In view of this,this study takes residential land exit pilot area as the research object in Xiangyang city,Hubei Province.Meanwhile,the author through the questionnaire survey of farmers and risk matrix method,analyzing the risk of homestead withdrawal.Main conclusions:(1)The comprehensive risk quantification value of rural residential land exit is 3.7034,which is between the range of 3 and 4.It can be judged that the comprehensive risk quantification value of rural residential land exit is higher than that of the risk module which is subordinate to the study.Secondly,back to compensate for the risk,economic risk,grassroots cadres moral hazard,soil fertility risk,risk quantification and public service risk value are higher than the mean risk 0.265.Therefore,back to compensate for the risk,economic risk,grassroots cadres moral hazard,soil fertility risk,public service the risk should be concerned from the risk management of the homestead exit,and take corresponding measures to reduce the priority of the risk of loss.(2)It is the innovation of this paper that combining the risk management theory with the reality of the homestead exit,and using the improved risk matrix to evaluate the risk of the homestead exit.Using the risk management theory as a guide,innovating management ideas,the establishment of a sound operating mechanism of risk management,improving the homestead exit mechanism,the implementation of the security system in rural areas and the protection of the ecological environment are the effective measures to prevent the homestead exit risk reasonably.