Study On The Farmer's Ecological Footprint And Its Influencing Factors In Dahuangwei Township Of Yingxian County Of Shuozhou City

With the rapid development of China's population growth,industrialization and urbanization,the relationship between man and the natural environment is becoming more and more tense,which restricts the sustained and coordinated development of population,resources,environment and society.China's rural population is relatively large,rural areas is China's coordinated and sustainable development of key areas.Therefore,it is of great significance to study the ecological footprint and influencing factors of rural farmers,to reduce the pressure of rural production and living consumption to the ecological environment and realize the coordinated and sustainable development of rural economy.This paper investigates the basic production,consumption and energy use of farmer's households in Dahuangwei Township of Yingxian County,and analyzes the farmer's production ecology footprint from the aspects of farmer's production and consumption level and income difference.And the ecological footprint of consumption,the relationship between farmer's ecological footprint and their relationship with agricultural production,life and energy consumption,the status of ecological profit and loss,and the influencing factors of farmers' ecological footprint.The main conclusions are as follows:(1)The ecological footprint of farmer in Dahuangwei Township should be 79.85% of the total ecological footprint,and the ecological footprint of chemical fertilizer accounts for73.74% of the total ecological footprint.It shows that Dahuangwei Township is a typical agricultural area,and agricultural production consumes most of the agricultural natural resources.(2)The ecological footprint of farmland of Dahuangwei Township in Yingxian County accounts for 99.60% of the ecological footprint,and the ecological footprint of fossil energy is only 0.40%.It shows that the level of agricultural modernization is relatively low,and the agricultural production is dominated by traditional farming methods.(3)The ecological footprint of the agricultural production and consumption of the farmer's agricultural production and consumption project was 92.35%,followed by theecological footprint of pesticide,accounting for 6.55%.The proportion of agricultural water and agricultural diesel ecological footprint was 0.70%,0.39%,respectively.The minimum ecological footprint of petrol was 0.01%.Mainly due to the Dahuangwei Township to the main farming,farmers arable land area,agricultural production in the fertilizer,pesticides and more.(4)The proportion of food ecological footprint in the consumption ecological footprint of the farmer's population was 86.85%,followed by direct energy and building ecological footprint,which were 10.63% and 2.51% respectively.It shows that the living standard of Dahuangwei Township is low,and most of the agricultural resources are mainly used to solve the problem of farmers' food and clothing.(5)Yingxian Dahuangwei township farmers per capita consumption of ecological footprint is 1.5218 gha.The per capita ecological footprint of cultivated land was 1.3164 gha,the grassland was 0.0055 gha,the fossil energy was 0.1618 gha and the construction land was0.0381 gha.The proportion of the ecological footprint in the per capita ecological footprint was the largest,accounting for 96.96% of the total ecological footprint,The Mainly due to the arable land management not only for the Dahuang Wei Township farmers supply food,vegetables and other consumer goods,but also the local farmers the main source of economic income.(6)The average ecological footprint of the average income group was 8.47 gha,and the per capita ecological footprint of the lower income group was 12.46 gha,and the per capita ecological footprint of the well-off income group was the smallest,6.47 gha.The total ecological footprint of the farmers at all levels is 7117.1685 gha,and the total ecological footprint of the lower income peasant households is the largest,which is 1994.3568 gha,and the total ecological footprint of the well-off income peasants is the smallest,which is200.5452 gha.(7)The per capita ecological carrying capacity of farmer in Dahuangwei Township should be 6.86 gha and the per capita ecological footprint is 7.55 gha.Regional ecological carrying capacity is less than the ecological footprint,ecological deficit,farmer per capita ecological deficit is 0.69 gha.Indicating that the load of farmer production and consumption activities in Dahuangwei Town exceeded its ecological environment carrying capacity.(8)The main influencing factors of the per capita ecological footprint of farmers in Dahuangwei Township should be the total number of farmers,the number of farmers in farmhouseholds,the farmland area of farmers,and the number of households owned by farmers.The main influencing factors of farmers' per capita production footprint are the number of farm households,farmers' cultivated land area,and the number of households owned by farmers.