Research On The Capacity Utilization Level And Transfer Path Of Chinese Construction Industry And Its Subdivision Industry

As the important pillar industry of the national economy,the growth rate of the construction industry in China has slowed down gradually in recent years.The growth rate of new contract and profit margins have been decreased recently.Besides,the proportion of loss-making enterprises has increased year after year,and the competition has been intensifying.However,the scale of production and operation in China's construction industry is expanding,and the number of construction enterprises and employees is increasing continuously.Under such circumstances,whether China's construction industry has entered the stage of excess capacity or not,seems to become a hot thesis.It's important to analyze the present status of the industry capacity utilization level,analyze the market structure of the industry,identify the crux of the industry development problem and plan for the development of China's construction industry.Therefore,this paper constructs the capacity utilization evaluation system of China's construction industry using 17 evaluation indexes of capacity utilization level.By using the matter element extension theory,the system sets up a capacity utilization level measure model to finish an empirical analysis on the level of capacity utilization of China's construction industry in 2000-2014.In order to do more research on the development status of capacity utilization of China's construction industry,the paper analyzes the capacity utilization of China's housing construction industry,civil construction industry and other sub-industries of the construction industry.The results show that China's construction industry has entered a serious surplus stage,including housing construction industry and construction installation industry,a significant excess capacity appears,while the capacity of the civil engineering construction industry shows a serious surplus,but some of the sub industry such as the railway engineering show some different results.Moreover,the paper puts some proposals for China's construction industry,including extending the industrial chain,promoting the supply side reform,refining the industrial division of labor and opening up the international market.As China's government spare no effort to promote the international capacity to increase cooperation,the international construction industry market becomes a more important path to achieve the elimination of the excess capacity o.The paper makes analysis of the international construction market layout and the development of China's construction industry overseas contracting business,researches for a path through the international market to achieve the elimination of the excess capacity of China's construction industry.It analyzes the popular Asia-East Europe market,the traditional markets in Africa and the new emerging Latin America to find the new key countries and business areas for the capacity transfer.At last,this paper takes the high-speed railway project as an example for other sub industries,and points out its major achievements and successful experiences.The achievements are helpful to analyze the overcapacity situation of construction industry and promote the transformation and upgrading.It can provide a reference for national enterprises and the government to formulate industrial development strategy and open up overseas markets.