The Impact Of "the Separation Of Three Rights" To The Management Right Of Rural Land

At the beginning of the reform and opening up,the household contract responsibility system in the countryside was be implemented.The land ownership and contracting and management rights were divided,which greatly aroused the enthusiasm of hundreds of millions of farmers.Major achievements were made in reform of the rural areas.In this period,we will deepen reform of the rural land system and conform to the willingness of farmers.So "the contract and management right are separated in parallel".“The separation of three rights” is another important system innovation.“The separation of three rights” was under such a background that rural collective land ownership remains the same and realize the separation of contract and management rights to promote the transference of rural land management right orderly.Therefore,on the one hand,“the separation of three rights” emphasized land collective ownership and promoted rural collective property rights system reform;on the other hand,further clarity property relations of contracted rural land which can promote the transference of rural land in larger scope and optimize efficient allocation of farmland resources.From the property right theory,clarification of land rights can reduce trading cost and promote the land deal.“The separation of three rights” clarified the village collective land ownership,contracting farmers land contract right and the actual farmers land management right of land,which can lower the trade cost of land transference,but the actual effect need the empirical study.In this new situation,we need further study and exploration to find how “the separation of three rights” effect the rural land management right and other factors which restrict the transference of the management right.“The separation of three rights” is an important content that effects the transference of management right.However,the research which regards“the separation of three rights” as an factor of the transference of management right is rare because of the short implementing period.In the respect of how the rural land system effects the transference of management right,many scholars concentrate on the property rights system to rural land long-term investment which can further effect the transference of rural land.Most of the scholars study the influence factor of the rural land transference under the background of “the separation of two rights”(the Household Responsibility System).Based on the above-mentioned,this paper takes the field survey data as example and combines the existing relevant research results to study how “the separation of three rights” effects the transference of rural land management right by the econometric model.Based on the 210 questionnaire data of 17 cities in Shandong Province,we use Logistic model make empirical analysis on the impact of “the separation of three rights” to the management right of rural land.The results prove that the policy of “the separation of three rights” has no remarkable effects to the roll-in and roll-out of the rural land management right.However,the ownership of cognitive to the mortgage of the rural land can influence the roll-out of the rural land management right.Moreover,rural land circulation intermediary organizations,social security system and non-agricultural income proportion and agricultural training have no significant impact on the rural land management right transference behavior.