Comparative Study On The Efficiency Of Science And Technology Innovation Of Regional Industrial Enterprises In China

Since the 21 st century,China’s economy has entered into a new normal.The rapid of Economic growth has gradually changed from high-speed to medium-speed.China is in an important strategic period of building an all-round construction of an innovative country.Economic structure has constantly been optimized and upgraded.Strengthening the development of science and technology innovation has become the core content of China’s development.But at the same time to improve the scientific and technological innovation ability,we should not only pay attention to the scale and quantity of input and output of scientific and technological innovation resources,but also pay attention to the efficiency in the process of scientific and technological innovation.The core component of regional innovation system is industrial enterprise.The development level of the scientific and technological innovation determines the level of the development of the regional science and technology innovation.Therefore,it is very important to improve the scientific and technological innovation efficiency of regional industrial enterprises to promote the development of science technology and economy.Under the background of this research,this paper puts forward the innovative development of regional science and technology innovation efficiency of industrial enterprises of our country.In the course of the research,this paper chooses 10 index data,including six input indicators and four output indicators,and constructs the evaluation index system of the efficiency of science and technology innovation of regional industrial enterprises on the basis of reading a large number of relevant literatures.Using data envelopment analysis,this paper analyzes the efficiency of scientific and technological innovation activities of industrial enterprises in different regions in 2014.And this article gets the ranking of science and technology innovation efficiency in each province and city.By using the Malmquist index combined with the panel data of many years,this paper makes a longitudinal comparative study on the efficiency of scientific and technological innovation of industrial enterprises in different regions,and discusses the present situation and the trend of the innovation efficiency of science and technology.The results show that the overall efficiency of scientific and technological innovation of industrial enterprises in China has increased.But the difference between regions is obvious.And the efficiency values in different degrees of fluctuations in the observation period.Regional science and technology innovation efficiency have achieved growth.Only a few areas have declined.The growth of the central and western regions is the most obvious.The development of the eastern region is relatively stable.There is a certain decline in the northeast.This difference is mainly due to the regional economic,technical and geographical factors such as restrictions.And different policy measures affect the development of regional scientific and technological innovation.According to the research results,this paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions.(1)Building regional technological innovation system.We should optimize the investment in scientific and technological innovation,improve resource utilization,optimize the structure of scientific and technological innovation resource allocation,and actively introduce high-tech enterprises,talents and technology.(2)Optimizing the regional science and technology innovation environment.We should improve the production and research cooperation,vigorously develop science and technology intermediaries,and improve the scientific and technological innovation protection system.(3)Promoting the balanced development of regional scientific and technological innovation.We should strengthen the collaborative development of science and technology between regions.