Research On Evaluation Of Shipping Insurance Competitiveness

The global financial crisis continues, Trade protectionism prevails and shipping market downturn. Shanghai how to deepen the reform of shipping insurance supply side,positive docking " One Belt, One Road " strategy to improve international competitiveness is worth thinking in depth. Shipping insurance is an important guarantee to maintain the normal development of China's shipping industry, in the promotion of China's shipping center construction plays a decisive role. Although China's shipping insurance has a certain development, especially as China's strongest international shipping center Shanghai is behind London, Singapore and New York.This paper elaborates the current situation of shipping market and academic research,and points out the necessity of studying the competitiveness of shipping insurance. Then according to the particularity of shipping insurance, the evaluation index system of two-level shipping insurance competitiveness is constructed. Then the fuzzy gray comprehensive evaluation method is used to evaluate the competitiveness of shipping insurance in Shanghai, London, Hong Kong and Singapore, and the marginal utility value is used to analyze the evaluation results. Finally, according to the analysis results make suggestions of development of Shanghai shipping insurance competitiveness.The main conclusions of this paper are as follows: 1 The development of Shanghai shipping insurance is very necessary, shipping insurance is both related to high-end shipping services, but also related to financial business. The development of Shanghai shipping insurance industry is good for the development of international shipping centers and international financial center, and also can speed up the Shanghai participate" One Belt, One Road". 2 shipping insurance competitiveness index is complex.Through the investigation of the competitiveness index of shipping insurance,the two-level index system is formed. First grade indexes are: legal environment, tax environment, broker market, insurance business and market environment. 3 The promotion of Shanghai shipping insurance competitiveness needs multi-party effort.The development of insurance market is the most effective way to improve the competitiveness of Shanghai shipping insurance, but also need to improve the construction of shipping insurance law, to build shipping insurance personnel training mechanism, the implementation of shipping insurance tax incentives, Products and strengthen the shipping insurance market regulation.