The Research On The Measurement Of Multidimensional Poverty In Three Regions Of Southern Xinjiang

Poverty is an important problem that hinders human development.Since the reform and opening up,China's poverty has always been one of the important factors that restrict social development and affect regional stability.Due to the remote geographical location,poor ecological environment and ethnic problems,the level of three regions of southern Xinjiang of economic development is lower than that of other areas in China.The problem of poverty is extremely prominent.Based on the principle of selecting the poverty situation and the selection of indicators in the study area,this paper constructs the index system of multi-dimensional poverty measurement based on the vulnerability-sustainable livelihood model.Using the full-array polygon method,Markov transfer matrix and obstacle this paper analyzes the changing trend and spatial distribution of the dimensions and dimensions of the three regions of southern Xinjiang from 2005 to 2014,and analyzes the probability of transition of the poverty level in the county.In-depth analysis of the impact of the 2010-2014 The main obstacles to poverty,divide the different types of poverty and propose improvement measures to provide a theoretical basis and scientific basis for the overall poverty alleviation in 2020.The conclusions are as follows:(1)From 2005 to 2014,the financial capital of the three regions of southern Xinjiang showed a rapid growth trend,and the economic situation improved year by year;the human capital dimension showed a decrease-increasing trend;natural capital growth rate was small,The difference between the three states is gradually narrowing;the social capital as a whole is growing,the regional differentiation is obvious;Vulnerability and other dimensions of the opposite,the other is the situation,The vulnerability of the three states in southern Xinjiang is reduced and the vulnerability is reduced.(2)From 2005 to 2014,counties index is basically on the rise,the three counties to reduce the degree of poverty,and the overall growth rate in 2010-2015 higher than2005-2010.In 2005,87% of the counties and cities belonged to severe and severe poverty-stricken areas.In 2010,68% were medium-poor areas,which were significantly improved compared with 2005.The distribution of 2015 types was similar to that of 2010,although the number of counties in different types of poverty Small,but the multi-dimensional development index than in 2010 has increased significantly.(3)During the period from 2005 to 2014,the poverty level in the three counties of southern Xinjiang had the following characteristics: In 2005-2010,the poverty level of the three states in southern Xinjiang was weak,and the probability value(0.67)of the medium poverty level was larger Are less than the diagonal values on the diagonal.The probability of positive change in the poverty level in the county in 2010 and 2014 is higher than that in 2005-2009,and the number of counties with severe poverty is lost.The increase in the number of counties with moderate poverty indicates that the counties in the three counties of the southern Xinjiang are gradually reduced.(4)In 2005-2010,the per capita net income of rural residents,the per capita savings deposits of rural residents,the proportion of rural employees,the amount of investment in fixed assets and the frequency of dust storms have a greater impact on the degree of poverty.In 2005,The From 2011 to 2014,the top five obstacle factors were greatly changed,the level of compulsory education,the proportion of rural employees,the rural labor force sex ratio,urbanization rate and government revenue accounted for the main obstacle factors.The main obstacles in the last decade have shifted from the dimensions and vulnerabilities of financial capital to the dimensions of human capital and social capital.(5)The 24 counties in the three regions of the southern Xinjiang are divided seven poverty types.Lack of infrastructure,including Shule County,Shufu County and Yecheng County and other six counties,lack of human capital,including Minfeng County,Zepu County,Maijieti County and Bachu County 4 counties,financial infrastructure and lack of Including Celle County,Ingrid County and Aktau County.Human resources and lack of type,including Hotan City,Wuqi County and A Heqi County,lack of livelihood,including in the county and Shache County,the development of inadequate conditions,including Pishan County,Kashi City and Yuepu Lake County,living conditions Inadequate include Hotan County,Moyu County and Luopu County.