| In the agricultural production,crop straw is a variety of high yield.if it can be effectively integrated use,it can give farmers and agricultural production a certain amount of income.However,due to the constraints of the actual environment,capital,technology and other aspects straw resources waste and the phenomenon straw exists for a long time.How to make the potential productivity of straw utilization technology into practical productive forces has certain research value.This requires that farmers change their traditional production practices.And they linked straw technology and agricultural production to use of agricultural production.To strengthen the research on straw utilization technique of farmers' behavior choice.From this study,we can find the reason that farmers choose technology application in the process is blocked.It can be targeted to adjust agricultural policies,improvement of technology,the change of farmers' straw straw utilization behavior,accelerate straw technology diffusion rate and accelerate the pace of agricultural modernization.In this paper,on the basis of a thorough study of the relevant literature at home and abroad and it based on the theory of diffusion of agricultural technology,habits theory,rational behavior theory,the theory of farmer behavior as the theoretical basis of the paper.On the basis of this theory,the author made a field investigation to the method of questionnaire investigation and interview of six townships in Xuchang County of Henan Province,286 farmers farmers and made analysis with descriptive statistical to sample area of Xuchang county farmer characteristics and current situation of farmers straw.In order to analyze the main factor influencing farmers' behavior choice model,from individual characteristics,family factors,cognitive factors,psychological factors of the adoption of new technology,the internal factors and policy factors,and the factors of information dissemination.In order to improve the utilization rate of agricultural straw,some countermeasures are put forward,which fundamentally change the attitude and method of farmers' production.The following conclusions are drawn in this paper:(1)Although the straw utilization technology has developed a lot,but for farmers,the actual use of agricultural production in less.The sample area of straw returning is proportion of 73.2% which is higher than other area.straw utilization technique is relatively simple.Due to the improvement of living conditions,the use of straw feed,straw fuel traditional reduced,but the waste straw busy phenomenon,the promotion and effective use of straw technology still has a long way to go.(2)Through the analysis of the sample area,we can find that the farmers' cultural quality of the peasants are the dominant factors that affect farmers' choice behavior in using straw;family agricultural income is the effect of using straw technology behavior factors;farmers are intrinsic factors influencing the behavior of the new technology of straw utilization technology which used in psychology;information transmission is also a key the behavior factors of technology utilization of straw;finally,the government support is the main effect of the external factors of farmers choose straw utilization.(3)For changing their traditional ideas and changing farmers' straw technology utilization behavior,this paper put forward the suggestion from the emphasis on the development of rural education,improving farmers' scientific and cultural quality of farmers;changing the traditional concept of farmers to improve the utilization of straw,straw utilization technology of straw utilization consciousness;strengthen the system of technology diffusion,effectively meet the needs of farmers;government for technical support,pay attention to four aspects of the benefits of straw technology. |
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