A Study On The Classification Of Urban Functions In Xinjiang

Urban functions and urban functions in terms of broad terms refers to the role played in the country or region,the division of labor.Urban function is a city with the characteristics of business,livable,administrative and cultural functions,the city function is a city of various functions after the synthesis,by the prominent function of the formation of a city.On the study of urban functions,the beginning of foreign countries,the various disciplines in the early 20 th century to study the functions of the city and put forward the relevant classification indicators and methods.Domestic research is relatively late,the study of Xinjiang even less.This paper evaluates the urban functions of Xinjiang and evaluates the functions of cities and towns,which is conducive to clarifying the functions of various towns in Xinjiang to form a reasonable division of functions,perfect the urban functional system and build a socialist modernization in Xinjiang.At the same time,this research is conducive to improving the overall economic development of Xinjiang's efficiency,give full play to the spread of the city and the role of radiation guidance,Xinjiang's urban functions more effective and more rational.Promote the economic prosperity of Xinjiang,the community to a better direction,so as to the five provinces of the northwest of the city's economic and social development to provide success stories,promote the development of other towns.The article first analyzes the Xinjiang industrial structure and the scale of the town scale.The number of cities and towns in Xinjiang is the smallest,and the third is the ideal industrial structure type.Through the classification of urban functions,Strong,divergent,often in the same industry in more towns or several industries in the same town have been listed as the focus of the development of industry,the degree of specialization of urban functions are low,and the phenomenon of division of labor is clear.The division of functions is not clear,the degree of specialization of urban functions and the degree of specialization is low,the advantages of industry is not prominent,is a strong function of the industry is very small,it is difficult to play the role of the town on the village.In the city,Turpan City has the most of the leadingfunctions,with 6,Yining City has five leading functions of the industry;Hami City,Altay City,Bole City and Kashi City has no leading function,as a comprehensive town.County,with three or more specialized functions of the county has 13,respectively,Shanshan,Chapel Zibo Autonomous County,Yiwu County,Yining County,Huocheng County,Gongliu,Zhaoxu County,Nileke,Xinyuan County,Toksun,Hotan County,Turks,Celle County;with two specialized functions of the county have sparse,Tashkurgan County,Moyu,Yutian County,Wushi,Luopu County,the people Fengxian County,Habahe County,Aktu County,Manasi,Jimu Nai County,Keping County,Shule County,Jiashi County,there is a leading function,the remaining 27 counties did not dominate the function in the county,from the city as a whole,the general function of 30%,prominent function accounted for 50%,20% of the strong function of the proportion The County point of view,the general function of 22.5%,prominent function accounted for 42.5%,35% of strong functions.Therefore,the need for effective classification of urban functions,prevention of urban industrial structure caused by the same and waste of resources;then the use of principal component analysis of urban functions and factor analysis of urban function evaluation of the main factors,from the comprehensive score,Urumqi City,the highest score,Followed by Karamay,Hotan,Hami,Jimsar,Changji,Fukang,Manas,Kashi and Ruoqiang County.The development of these places is relatively good,some of the city's strong function,to promote the role of the surrounding cities.Through the study of urban functions,it is found that there are more comprehensive urban towns in Xinjiang,and specialized towns are less than comprehensive towns.There are more than one leading function in the main towns and towns with prominent and strong functions.