The Study Of Rural Production Space Restructuring From The Perspective Of Symbiosis:a Case Study Of Henghe Village In Jiangjin District Of Chongqing

With the accelerating of economic globalization,industrialization,urbanization and agricultural modernization,China's rural production space is in the period from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture,and the rural industry development model,the structure of the farming and way of living and employment of farmer,have experienced a significant shift,which leads factors such as population,land to non-agriculture and nonfood.Especially,the development of the new agricultural management subjects and land moderate scale management,broke the agricultural management pattern of the production space of traditional village,and the contradictions are becoming sharpening in the rural production space,such as the diversification of agricultural management and the flowing out of young labor,farmland scale operation expansion and extensive agricultural mode of operation,economic benefit and ecological benefit,social benefit growth does not match.Rural production space is facing new opportunities and challenges.While rural production space restructuring is the important role to build the intensive and efficient production,which has got remarkable achievement by the separation of division,the comprehensive and improvement of land and agricultural infrastructure construction,it has not fundamentally solve the problems of rural production space,such as reasonable allocation of resource factors,industrial structure optimization and function integration.Thus under the new situation and new demands,how to promote structural reforms of agricultural supply side,the fusion deeply of primary industry,secondary industry andtertiary industry,function integration of production,life and ecologic are the problems which urgently need to solve to accelerate the rural production space restructuring,realize coordinate symbiosis of multiple agricultural management subjects and optimize the spatial pattern of rural production.Thus,selecting Henghe village as a sample,this study integrates multidisciplinary research productions,uses the methods combine3S+PRA to carry out an investigation.After interviewing 2627 peasant households of Henghe village,this study contribute a “peasant households-land” database which unites the spatial characteristics and attribute characteristics,and takes it as our data source.On this basis,this study use the basic principle of symbiosis theory to analyze the symbiosis theoretical basis and symbiosis dynamic mechanism of rural production space,explore the restructuring path of it afterwards.Then,use the quantitative analysis method from symbiosis theory to understand the symbiotic status and crucial problems of the production space of the sample villages.Hereby,the achievements above will guide both the organizational relations restructuring and the spatial pattern regulation of the agricultural management subjects of the rural production space in the village.Finally,the symbiosis of different agricultural management subjects and the optimization of the spatial pattern of rural production space will be realized.The results are as follows:(1)The symbiosis theory is strongly applicable to the restructuring of rural production space,which will be helpful guiding the orderly and efficient restructuring of rural production space and realizing the balanced growth of the symbiosis benefit in ecology,society and economy each aspect of agricultural production.As an area where violent interaction lies between human activities and geographical environment,the rural production space is a organic life body with basic characteristics of the material,information and energy transmission among agricultural management subjects.The coexistence and common prosperity relationship among agricultural management subjects in the rural production space can be perfectly analyzed through using the symbiosis theory.By using the basic principles and methods of symbiosis theory,this study explores the symbiotic theory,the symbiotic dynamic mechanism and the symbiotic path of rural production space restructuring under the perspective of the agricultural management subjects symbiosis.Based on this,and considers the symbiosis status and crucial problems of the rural production space of the sample village,the practice of rural production space restructuring can be guided.Eventually the pattern optimization of rural production space and the symbiosis among agricultural management subjects will be realized.It is thus clear that the rural production space restructuring under the guidance of symbiosis theory is able to promote the ecological,social and economic benefits balanced growth of agricultural production.This will notonly enrich the theory of rural production space restructuring,but also provide a practical demonstration for it.(2)Exploring the dynamic mechanism of rural production space restructuring under the perspective of agricultural management subjects lays a theoretical foundation for the orderly propulsion of rural production space restructuring.Facing the new situation and new requirements of the development of agricultural modernization,contradictions among the subject diversified of rural production space,the unreasonable resource allocation and the industrial structure disorder become increasingly severe.Hence,as a rational guidance of human behavior,rural production space restructuring becomes a significant breakthrough of solving the problem.Meanwhile,it is crucial to clarify the dynamic mechanism of rural production space restructuring.Based on a perspective of agricultural management subjects,this study discuss the dynamic mechanism of rural production space from three different aspects of agricultural management subjects: the endogenous driving,the symbiotic environment induction,and the symbiotic interface damping,which will designate the direction for the reasonable and orderly restructuring of rural production space.(3)Analyze the mutual competition symbiotic relationship among diverse agricultural management subjects,together with the symbiotic path of rural production space restructuring to guide the practice of restructuring,this study provides a new idea and method of rural production space restructuring.Exploring the mutual competition symbiotic relationship among diverse agricultural management subjects under a symbiotic perspective will be helpful identifying different types of agricultural management subjects in the rural production space.Also,it is helpful recognizing the media and environment of competition and cooperation among different agricultural management subjects,as well as the action mode formed by interactions among agricultural management subjects.And then,the allocation of resources and its development trend can be obtained to find direction and content for the rural production space restructuring.Accordingly,combine the practice that guided by the symbiotic path of rural production space restructuring,this study not only realize the symbiosis of diverse agricultural management subjects,but also promoting the sustainable development of rural production space,which will provides a new idea and method for rural production space restructuring.