An Analysis Of The Impact Of Foreign Direct Investment On China's Agricultural Modernization

Agriculture is the basis of the national economy,its importance is naturally self-evident,with the economic development has also led to a certain related agricultural economic development,but only from the perspective of growth can not explain the degree of development of agriculture,such as years Of the "three rural" problem is still not completely resolved.The concept of modernization in 1954 after the agenda,over the years in various fields are studying its realization of the way,and agricultural modernization is the key to the transformation of agriculture from the more backward state into advanced and developed process.According to the theory of input-output,agriculture wants to achieve a certain level of modernization must have a certain amount of input,reasonable input can effectively speed up the modernization process,which requires domestic investment and farmer investment to analyze,in domestic investment,2016 China's overall financial expenditure of about 19 trillion yuan,of which about 1.8 trillion yuan of agricultural expenditure,accounting for9.8%,higher than in previous years,but still less than 10%,this part of the investment can not meet the requirements of agricultural modernization;Farmers own income is limited,the contribution of investment in agricultural production is minimal As the main source of investment in agriculture these two parts are unable to meet the development needs,leading to the process is slow,which need to find a new way out.The rapid development of the world economy,driven by the world economy,international trade and investment liberalization also makes the Chinese economy to keep up with the pace of the times,big step forward to a new height,in agriculture has gradually opened.In recent years,foreign investment has steadily increased.For example,in the past 2016,the actual utilization of foreign capital was US $ 126 billion,up by 4.1%,of which the actual utilization of agriculture was US $ 1.867 billion.The introduction of foreign capital can appropriately alleviate the gap in agricultural funds,make up for limited financial support for agriculture,while theintroduction of foreign capital is not only a large influx of foreign funds,along with advanced agricultural technology,machinery and management experience,the introduction of talent,This has a very important impact on improving the export of agricultural products and improving the agricultural structure.China's economy has been fully developed by foreign investment,but what is the relationship between the realization of agricultural modernization and foreign direct investment(FDI)? At present,the literature on the relationship between the two is still relatively small,mostly still in the relationship between agriculture and foreign investment research,a simple study of agricultural economic growth,did not put forward foreign direct investment(FDI)to achieve agricultural modernization Influence,and mostly through qualitative analysis to get some answers,but only the use of qualitative analysis to explain the problem is relatively simple analysis,but also need to use a certain quantitative analysis to elaborate.This article through to the construction of agricultural modernization index system,the set variable for foreign direct investment,be explained variable for agricultural modernization,the control variables in the nation's fiscal expenditures for supporting agriculture and agricultural surplus labor force,use regression model to analyze the relationship between foreign direct investment and agricultural modernization.Through empirical research,the foreign direct investment in reaction is the most significant effect on agricultural production index,so this paper industry to encourage foreign investment in agricultural profitability,by point into the surface,gradually to all agricultural industry chain extension;The state financial expenditure for supporting agriculture should be used for the improvement of agricultural internal environment;We will continue to improve the land transfer system,the agriculture surplus labor transfer,three effective combination of promoting agricultural modernization level of ascension.