Study On The Double Effect Of Blue Trade Barriers And Coping Strategies

With the deepening of the international trade and economic globalization,global trade mechanism and trade rules become mature and perfect gradually.Some forms of traditional trade barriers has been effectively controlled.However,due to the developed countries to implement trade protectionism,Blue trade barriers,and other forms of new trade barriers constantly arises at the historic moment,which has hindered the healthy development of international trade.As a typical country of labor-intensive industry,for a long time,low labor costs is our comparative advantage in the international trade competition.But in terms of legislation and law enforcement is still exist many problems.But the implementation of the blue trade barriers has brought us opportunities and challenges to make a change.Blue trade barriers is a kind of trade protection measures mainly aim at labor-intensive products which is based on the protection of rights and interests of blue-collar workers of excuses.Domestic study of blue trade barriers is still in its infancy,and focuses on the features of blue trade barriers itself or a coping mechanism.Blue trade barriers mainly by setting the higher labor standards to implement.Now,there are many provisions of labor standards in the world,but not unified.Domestic labor legislation has been largely in line with international standards,but there are still a lot of shortcomings in employment discrimination and trade unions and so on.In addition,there are many problems in dealing with the blue barriers,for example,the labor law system is not perfect,the government is not properly regulated,companies are not socially responsible,feedback and coordination mechanisms are missing.Therefore,analysis of the dual effects of blue trade barriers and coping strategies from the angle of law and economics can help government and enterprises to recognize and cross blue trade barriers,promote the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure and promote the healthy and stable development of export trade.Theoretically,blue trade barriers will have negative economic effects,such as trade restraining,trade transfer and industrial shocks in a short time.In the long run,tit will bring about economic positive effects such as technology and institutional innovation and environmental optimization.From an empirical perspective,there are many problems in dealing with blue trade barriers,for example,the export trade of China is highly dependent on foreign trade,export products are mainly labor intensive,the export market structure is unbalanced.In the short time,blue barriers has restricted the scale of exports,reduce the competitiveness of exports,increase the trade friction,even affect economic and social stability.In the long run,it can improve the productivity of exports,strengthen the competitiveness of export enterprises and promote the adjustment of industrial structure.Therefore,we should view the double effect of blue barrier dialectically,explore specific coping strategies from the three main bodies of government,enterprises and industry associations.In addition,we should continue to improve the labor law system,establish information feedback and early warning mechanisms,organization and coordination mechanisms,restriction and encouragement mechanism and so on.