The Status Of China's Manufacturing In The Global Value Chain And Its Influencing Factors

Since the reform and opening up,after 30 years of development,China has become the world's second largest economy,the largest exporting country.The position of export products in the global value chain is rising.However,in the years of rapid economic growth,structural problems of macroeconomic accumulation have gradually emerged.After the economy has entered the "new normal",it will deepen the supply side structural reform in the foreign trade field and optimize the export product structure so that the proportion of exports of high-end products or high-tech products will be greatly increased,thus enhancing the international competitiveness of export products and related industries is undoubtedly a very important and very urgent task placed in front of us.In this paper,the complexity of product export(hereinafter referred to as "export technical complexity")is a measure of international competitiveness of the product indicators to analyze the impact of factors and to explore the "Made In China" in the global value chain in the viable way.The first part compares the complexity of China's export technology with that of OECD countries at the national level.The results show that since 1995 the scale of China's export has been expanding.The technical complexity of China,Germany,the United States and Japan's manufacturing industry has been on the rise.The gap between China and OECD countries in manufacturing export technology is narrowing year by year.The gap between manufacturing and international competitiveness in OECD countries is narrowing year by year.The second part chooses the traffic intensity,the expenditure of public education,the marketization index,the R & D expenditure and the per capital GDP as the variables of the export technology complexity.In the case of manufacturing industry as a whole,the public education expenditure in the western region,the market-oriented index is more significant to the improvement of the export technology complexity;the per capital GDP in the central region,the expenditure on public education expenditure on the technical complexity of the export The effect of public education expenditure on the upgrading of export technology is significant.In the eastern region,the per capita GDP and traffic intensity have obvious influence on the improvement of export technology complexity in the northeastern region.In this case,the other variables that are not significant enough to enhance the complexity of the export technology are precisely the constraints of the development of different regions.Urgent need to take effective measures to fill the "short board" to enhance the regional and national export technology complexity,Thereby enhancing the "Made in China" in the global value chain in the competitive advantage and status.Finally,on the basis of the analysis and research,this paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions on how to improve the complexity of Chinese export technology and enhance the industrial competitiveness.