Research On The Development Strategy Of China's Defense Science And Technology Industrial Enterprises

National defense science and technology industry is unique in the national security system,also an indispensable important component and support force for national defense and national economic and social development.It bears important missions and great responsibilities.A country without a strong defense force is difficult to survive.As the main body of national defense science and technology industry,national defense science and technology industrial enterprises lead the country's high-tech development,determine the level of national innovation and technical gaps.After more than 60 years of effortless and continuous struggle,China's defense science and technology industrial enterprises have achieved glorious success.However,in contrast to the requirements on safeguarding national security,cementing China's superpower status and expanding national benefits,and in comparison with world-famous national defense science and technology industrial enterprises,China's national defense science and technology industrial enterprises are weak in industrial bases,not strong in scientific and technological innovation,unperfect in the market mechanism,so the gaps are worrying.Meanwhile,it is pressing that international situation and surroundings are complicated,and core national interests and rights of development are seriously challenged.It is urgent that China's defense science and technology industrial enterprises in a timely manner to adjust the strategies,and get out of dilemma to provide powerful support for realizing the Chinese Dream and building strong armies.Based on the background of the development environment,situation,connotation and characteristics of China's national defense science and technology industrial enterprises,this paper formulates strategies which adapt to the development level and environment of China's national defense science and technology industrial enterprises.summarizes systematically the development and construction achievements of China's national defense science and technology industrial enterprises,constructs the index system of development level measurement,measure the level of its development by using the Principal Component Analysis,Catastrophe Progression Method and Coupling Degree Model,utilizes Obstacle Factors Model to explore to problems in the Development of China 's Defense Science and Technology Industrial Enterprises,comparatives the world's major national defense science and technology industrial enterprises,to look for gaps,come to inspiration.And then combines with the external environments and internal conditions of the development of China's national defense science and technology industrial enterprises,using SWOT model comprehensive to point out that the current development orientation should be opportunistic-pioneering strategy.This paper puts forward the general strategy of "one core,two rounds,three rounds,four basics and five modernizations",and the general strategy of the development of China's national defense science and technology industrial enterprises by means of WSR theory,developes a specific strategic system from f three dimensions of the field of functional,specific industries and the developments,finally enacts protection of the development strategy from national governance,market support,industry optimization and business management,which has a certain theoretical significance and practical significance.