Research On Environmental Information Disclosure And Public Opinion Supervision Of Enterprises In Minority Areas

The continuous development of technology and economy,the popularity of modern lifestyles,and the pollution of the ecological environment have become a global social issue that cannot be ignored.As an important force for social and economic development,enterprises have caused pollution to the atmosphere,water,and soil due to the extensive economic development model of the past.China's new "Environmental Protection Law" emphasizes the content of "enterprise environmental information disclosure" and protects the public's right to know while fully mobilizing all aspects of society and promoting the harmonious development of the ecological environment.In recent years,driven by the country's overall policy environment,environmental protection NGOs have also embraced a broad range of development due to changes in the economic system and changes in government functions.The provision of social and public services requires not only the strong support of the government,but also the extensive and active participation of social organizations.This article takes the environmental protection NGO in ethnic regions of five provinces and southwest regions as the entry point.Through the field investigation of the author's research team,the author grasps the development situation of ethnic minority regions and environmental protection NGOs in five provinces and cities in southwest China,and monitors the environmental information disclosure of environmental protection NGOs as a third party.Analyze the behavior and find out the doubts and difficulties that existed in the emergence stage.Finally,put forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions.Based on the above research ideas,this research centered around the core NGO of environmental protection,divided into X parts for analysis and research.The introduction part introduced the background and significance of the study,systematically reviewed the relevant domestic and foreign literature,analyzed the related research content of the enterprise environmental information disclosure and public opinion supervision in the ethnic minority areas,and determined the path and method that are most suitable for this research.The background of the survey site was introduced to lay the foundation for follow-up research.The first chapter focuses on the connotation of corporate environmental information disclosure and public opinion supervision.It examines its concept,specific content,and existing internal links,and supplements the theoretical foundation.The second chapter uses the empirical research methods to explain the development status and effectiveness of the environmental protection NGOs in the five Southwestern provinces and cities.Through conducting monitoring activities on behalf of 10 representative local environmental protection NGOs,the contents of the related activities carried out were statistically sorted out.The main body,contents,approaches,and effects of the dissemination were analyzed in order,and the environmental NGOs were finally informed of environmental information in the enterprise.Supervise the advantages and importance of the development of the activities and pave the way for the next chapter.The third chapter analyzes concretely the problems existing in environmental protection NGO activities in environmental protection in ethnic minority areas,and corroborates the records and data of public interviews obtained by the author during the investigation.The analysis concludes that the environmental NGOs at the present stage have the following problems: First,environmental protection NGOs are lack of legal protection as the main body of direct supervision of corporate environmental information;Second,the integrity of corporate environmental information disclosure of NGOs is not enough,affecting the acquisition and release of environmental NGOs' information.Accuracy;Thirdly,Environmental NGO disclosure of corporate environmental information or conflict with the government;Fourth,environmental protection NGO public interest litigation is difficult to promote and public participation is limited;Fifth,environmental NGOs are restricted by their own factors,affecting the development of related work.And the final result.The fourth chapter proposes corresponding solutions and recommendations: First,establish an environmental protection NGO to participate in the corporate environmental information disclosure supervision of the main body qualification system,from the legal protection of the legitimacy of environmental protection NGO participation;Second,regulate the specific environmental information disclosure Content,the establishment of environmental information quality monitoring system;Third,improve the environmental protection NGO restraint mechanism,clear legal responsibility;Fourth,optimize the environmental NGO's involvement in public interest litigation path,improve the relief approach;Fifth,strengthen the construction of environmental NGOs' own organizations and broaden their supervision channels.The conclusion part further summarizes the relationship between the development of environmental protection NGOs,public participation and environmental governance issues by summarizing the role that environmental NGOs play in the supervision of environmental information disclosure in ethnic regions.