Study On Water Pollution Control In D District Of Guangzhou Based On Public Governance

The report of the 19 th Congress of the Party pointed out that "the construction of ecological civilization is a millennium of sustainable development of the Chinese nation,and the idea of building and practicing green hills and green hills is the golden hill Yinshan Mountain." The prevention and control of water pollution is not only related to the health of the people in the country,but also to the social stability and the sustainable development of the economy,which is related to the future development of the country.With the development of industry,the speed of urbanization and the expansion of population,the people's governments at all levels have paid much attention to the work of water pollution prevention and control in recent years,invested a lot of financial resources and energy,and achieved certain results.However,due to the supervision loopholes and loss of water pollution prevention and control work,the frequency of water pollution accidents in various parts of the country is frequent.It has caused the social panic and worry about the water pollution situation,and water pollution prevention and control work is imperative.Therefore,the prevention and control of water pollution is an important work related to the national economy and the people's livelihood.It is also an important condition for the country's prosperity and the sustainable development of the society.It must be paid great attention to.To improve the management mechanism of water pollution prevention and control,to establish an efficient,comprehensive and multi-agent joint governance mechanism and to create a good atmosphere for water treatment is not only the requirement of the government departments to perform their functions,but also the basic requirements for maintaining the social stability of the country.Therefore,it needs to overcome government failure and market failure by means of public governance,and guide the participation of multi-agent in governance,so as to improve the mechanism of water pollution prevention and control.The water system of D District of Guangzhou is very developed.The plan for prevention and control of water pollution includes 13 rivers.At the same time,there are 9 cross border rivers in D District,and there are many serious problems in the prevention and control of water pollution.The main problems of the current water pollution prevention and control work are as follows: the lack of coordination among the participants leads to the discounts of water pollution control efficiency,the low public participation enthusiasm,the market main body participation in the water pollution prevention and control work channel,the effect of the enterprise's profit on the pollution control effect and the media public opinion Lack of supervision.These problems are not only common problems in water pollution control workin the whole country,but also special problems in D District.From the perspective of public governance,using the theory of public governance and other theories,such as literature research,comparative analysis,and so on,based on the D District of Guangzhou City,the thesis will analyze the current situation of water pollution in D District,the progress of water pollution prevention and control work,the existing problems and the reasons.From the multi subject point of view,we put forward some countermeasures and suggestions to improve the prevention and control of water pollution,including: from the perspective of public governance,to play the leading role of the government,to improve the management mechanism of water pollution prevention and control,to improve the participation of the public,and to promote the participation of the public.,to strengthen the media and public opinion supervision and propaganda,to improve the environmental credit evaluation system and the "blacklist" system,the introduction of the market management model,and so on to construct the multi-agent cooperative governance mechanism.