Study On Low Carbon Agriculture Production Behavior Of Large Grain Growers In Heilongjiang Province

Heilongjiang Province is an important commodity grain production base in China.It is a vast and fertile land.It is China's major grain-producing province.The total grain output has ranked first in all provinces for many years and is China's main grain producing area.However,for many years,Heilongjiang Province's agriculture has been in a rough production mode.Excessive fertilizer input has caused the land to be consolidated.The pesticides and agricultural film that have remained for many years have caused certain damage to the ecological environment.As the main body of agricultural production,farmers' production will help reduce agricultural carbon emissions,ensure food security,and promote the sustainable development of agriculture.With the direction of land circulation,large agricultural enterprises are gradually emerging,and large grain-growing households are also an inevitable outcome of the agricultural production relations in Heilongjiang Province to meet the requirements of the development of productive forces.The production behavior of large grain-growing households can largely affect the agricultural production methods of surrounding farmers.Studying the behavior of large grain-growing households in Heilongjiang Province from a low-carbon perspective is of great significance for the development of low-carbon agriculture in Heilongjiang Province.This paper firstly studies the domestic and foreign literatures,and defines the concepts of low-carbon agriculture,large planters,and large-scale production and management behaviors,and expounds the theory of low-carbon economy,farmer behavior theory and planning behavior theory.Secondly,a comprehensive analysis of the current situation of low-carbon agriculture in Heilongjiang Province,including some achievements and some problems still faced in the development of low-carbon agriculture in Heilongjiang Province at this stage.Based on the questionnaire survey data,the internal and external characteristics of the large grain-growing households in Heilongjiang Province and the low-carbon production willingness and production and management behavior of the farmers were statistically described and analyzed,indicating that the low-carbon production intention of the large grain-growing households is higher,but the low-carbon production behavior is Not obvious,including the existence of different degrees of excessive fertilization,the use of pesticides is not scientific,farmland irrigation and agricultural waste disposal are also unreasonable.In order to find out the reasons for the deviation of will and behavior,according to the plan behavior theory,the measurable explicit variables of the farmer's three untestable latent variable behavior attitudes,subjective norms and perceptual behavior control are obtained by factor test and regression analysis.The deviation of farmers' low carbon production willingness and behavior is affected by many factors.Among them,in terms of individual characteristics of farmers,the male and older grain growers are more likely to deviate from the willingness and behavior of low-carbon production,and the better the land quality has a negative impact on the occurrence of detachment In terms of behavioral attitudes and subjective norms,the benefits of food security,the reduction of agricultural investment,the requirements of the government,the advice of agricultural technicians and the corresponding subsidies of the government have a negative impact on the generation of deviance.In terms of perceptual behavior control,the lack of training guidance received by farmers has a positive impact on the occurrence of deviance.In order to further analyze the hierarchical relationship between the low carbon production willingness and the influencing factors of behavioral deviation,the interpretative structural model is used to obtain the hierarchical structure of the influencing factors of will and behavior.The results show that government subsidies and training guidance received by farmers are less direct factors at the surface.Benefiting from food security,reducing agricultural resources,government requirements and agricultural technicians' recommendations are indirect factors in the middle layer.Gender,age and land quality are deep root causes.Finally,based on the results of statistical description analysis and empirical analysis,it puts forward four aspects to improve the awareness of low-carbon agricultural production of large grain farmers,improve the technical system of low-carbon agriculture development,improve the laws and regulations of low-carbon agriculture,and enhance the ability of large-scale grain farmers to resist risks.Specific recommendations to promote the development of low-carbon agriculture in Heilongjiang Province.