A Study On The Operating Mechanism And Teaching Practice Of Environmental Schools In Germany

Germany is one of the countries with the best environmental quality in the world,thanks in large part to the highly conscious environmental awareness and good environmental quality of the German people.The development of environmental awareness and environmental quality of children and adolescents is mainly through school environmental education.Today,the most important way to conduct environmental education in Germany is to conduct environmental school projects at all levels of schools.This paper uses the literature analysis method to sort out and analyze the causes,development,creation mechanism,teaching practice activities,characteristics and deficiencies of the German environmental school project,in order to provide practical reference for the development of environmental education in China.First of all,this paper clarifies the reasons for the German environmental school project from the development of the world environmental education,the European ecological school project and the situation of Germany.A detailed analysis of the development of the German environmental school project from 1994 to 2019.Secondly,this paper gives a detailed introduction and explanation of the creation mechanism of the German Environmental School Project and the application process and update method of the Environmental School Award.Thirdly,this paper summarizes the teaching practice activities of German environmental schools and the analysis of specific examples,summarizing the importance of infiltration classroom teaching,outdoor teaching practice,theme project practice activities and the creation of campus environment and other teaching practice activities in environmental education.effect.Finally,on the basis of the discussion on the operation mechanism of German environmental school project and the teaching practice of environmental school,summarize the characteristics and shortcomings of environmental school project,and provide reference for the implementation of ecological school project in China.According to the current development and current situation of ecological school projects in China,reasonable suggestions are given.