Research On Villages And Enclosed Houses In Longnan Region

There are 219 unique enclosures in the longnan area,accounting for more than 70 percent of the hakka houses in southern jiangxi province,and the title of "home of China's enclosed Houses".In addition to a large number,there are various forms,structures and structures.Based on the longnan county the third national cultural relic census report the basic information,on the one hand,the round area,the basic form,basic properties such as the buildings statistics and analysis of its law of development.On the other hand,this paper investigates and classifies the characteristics,basic attributes,plane forms,spatial components and construction methods of the surrounding villages.The research mainly consists of two aspects,one is the landscape,the form and the surname characteristics of the surrounding villages;Second,the plane shape system,the formation elements,the space scale form,the wooden frame construction method,the house facade style and so on.Based on the research information,the use of architectural typology classification,establish appropriate to the classification standards,building the longnan region village,round basic attributes and spatial construction of database,and attempts to from three villages round,round,space construction level,trying to find the uniqueness of longnan region villages and round,main forms and the law of development,etc.The content of the study is based on the following logical sequence:The first chapter introduces the research background,research contents and related scope definition,based on defining the standard unscrambles the villages round object of study,to determine the research framework and research methods and tools,as well as the longnan region round formation of the subjective and objective factors have been discussed.The second chapter is mainly based on the nature,form,family name characteristics and village constitution elements of the surrounding villages,to find out the characteristics of the environment in the longnan enclosure.The third chapter mainly classifies the basic information of the enclosed Houses finds the main types of each property,and classifies and analyzes the development rules among them from the three aspects of the area,the basic form,and the building ageThe fourth chapter is based on the round three basic types,on the basis of elements between the change of the portfolio model,according to the research step by step to establish a system of classification and analysis of the distribution proportion of each type of round,looking for mainstream types,analysis of development trend of flat shape.The fifth chapter is the round hall entry form,width and depth,scale,and entrance space form of the external environment,around the door,while the three components space research and classification,search for the main form of space elements.The sixth chapter hall in architecture,the former architecture,junction structure such as handling and hall pillar using features,wall combination research and classification,search for its characteristics of spatial elements to build cultural relic restoration work provide basic data for later.