Analysis Of Urban Park Classification Standards In China And The United States And Analysis Of Typical Cases

This paper analyzes the classification criteria of the US NRPA City Park Standard and the Park Greenland Classification(CJJ/T 85-2002)in China(CJJ/T 85-2002),and lists the Minneapolis core type parks and the Shanghai secondary types.Park area,physical activity facilities,infrastructure and other information.The core reference of the American park classification system is the service level standard and the corresponding park area,taking into account the purpose of use,and providing a range of recommended values,with a clear orientation;the core reference of the Chinese urban park classification system is the function and use of green spaces.The descriptive language is mainly used to provide supplementary explanations only for the service level standards of individual types of parks and the corresponding park greening rates.The orientation of the urban park classification system in China is not obvious.The number of urban parks in Shanghai is large and large.Community parks dominate and the proportion of comprehensive parks is high.In Shanghai,the coverage of various types of park canopies is high,and the trees are mainly distributed randomly.Along the roads,the distribution characteristics are obvious.A few of the roads located at the boundary of the park are shaded with medium-level shades,most shades are good,and a few shade shades are poor.The physical activity facilities mainly consist of unemployed venues(hard squares),fitness trails,and fitness equipment.Basketball courts,badminton courts,and tennis courts account for medium-sized sports,and there are few facilities for table tennis,football,and roller skating.74 city parks provide children’s physical activity facilities,accounting for 44.85% of the total number of parks.The basic facilities of Shanghai City Park are seats and public toilets in pavilion teahouses.The public art available for appreciation is relatively high.The nature of urban parks in China is a green space.Its main function is to visit,watch and relax,which is in line with the overall status of urban parks in China.High-intensity physical activity facilities in urban parks in the United States are relatively complete.Proposed to re-examine the functional orientation of urban parks in China,embody and emphasize the importance of national fitness for urban parks;urban parks as an important part of the national fitness venues facilities have great potential for upgrading,in addition to the use of new urban parks to increase physical activity facilities The site facilities in the existing urban parks in China are also in urgent need of improvement;the current classification system is not significantly different from the earlier classification system,and it is still unable to provide reasonably clear areas,service radiuses,facility configurations and styles corresponding to different types of parks.The key information such as characteristics suggests the establishment of a city-park classification system based on demand-driven physical activity;accessibility is a key indicator for planning and coordinating the construction of all-people fitness facilities.