The Study On The Plane Layout Of Qianshan Mountain Buddhist Temple Garden

Qianshan Mountain is a famous religious mountain in the middle part of Liaoning Province.Buddhism and Taoism coexist here.Since the Han Dynasty,Qianshan Mountain has had traces of Buddhism spreading.During the thousands of years,Qianshan Mountain temples experienced war and robbery,experienced the expansion and repair,experienced the wind,frost,rain and snow,experienced the disaster of the natural disaster,in the process of the birth and extinction,the Buddhist temple garden of Qianshan Mountain is formed today.The layout of Qianshan Buddhist temple garden of the past dynasties not only contained the past cultural heritage,but also influenced by this life.The study of the layout pattern and characteristics of Qianshan Buddhist temple garden,and investigate the influence factors in its formation,are of great significance to the protection and restoration of the legacy of the temple gardens,and also have a guiding significance for the construction of the same type of Buddhist temples in the same area.This article takes the Qianshan Mountain,the religious famous mountain in the middle of Liaoning Province as the research scope,and takes the layout of Buddhist temples in Qianshan Mountain area as the research object,and selects five Buddhist temples,which are the most complete and representative of the five Buddhist temples called Qianshan Mountain "five great Buddhist monasteries" as the research object,and choose three Buddhist temples which are newly built and repaired in the Qianshan Mountain areas as the supplementary object of the study.The temple garden is divided by the different stages of the Buddhist temple garden,with the clues of "location selection","arrangement","connection","embellishment",and through the literature collection,comparative study,field investigation and inductive deduction,the research object is divided into different levels.The full text is divided into five chapters.The first chapter is about the background,the purpose,significance and methods of writing.The second chapter collated Qianshan Mountain Buddhist culture and Qianshan Mountain temple’s development history.The third chapter introduces the types of Buddhist temples and gardens in Qianshan Mountain from different angles.The first three chapters make a paving for the research of the system.The fourth chapter makes an in-depth study of the layout of Buddhist temple gardens at various stages,and gives examples.The fifth chapter analyzes the previous research structure,and draws a conclusion through comparison.The plane layout of Qianshan Mountain Buddhist temple garden shows the characteristics at different levels.First,the main body of the garden is highly combined with the external environment,and the natural conditions play a decisive role in the garden construction.Secondly,the arrangement of buildings to carry out along the mountain belt,spreading scattered.Again,the landscape sequence and road layout fit,introduction and reorientation with the strong sense of rhythm and sound.Finally,the creation of Buddhist temple garden plants in the nature of religious gardens focuses on the atmosphere of ritual and artistic conception.Generally speaking,the layout of Qianshan Mountain Buddhist temple garden presents a semi permeable mode,religious space is serious and regular,and the sense of boundary is strong.The interior environment of gardens is interpenetrated with the surrounding environment outside gardens,and is embedded in Qianshan Mountain forest with no walls.