Study On Water Environment Landscape Of Traditional Villages In Shanwei Area

Since the 21 st century,the study of traditional villages in China is realizing the great mission of rural revitalization strategy with unprecedented momentum.Compared with the past,traditional villages with good water environment landscape have more unique landscape value and more practical significance for the protection and inheritance of traditional villages.As an important part of village landscape,water environment is the focus of village protection and development research.Therefore,China vigorously promotes the status of water environment protection in rural planning and construction,and promotes rural revitalization strategy.Among them,the core content of the current traditional village research is to construct a new water environment landscape research system and to raise people's attention to the rural water environment landscape.This thesis takes Shanwei traditional villages as the research object,conducts on-the-spot investigation on 53 traditional villages in Shanwei area,uses multidisciplinary research methods,discusses the distribution characteristics of Shanwei traditional villages based on areal water environment,sums up the morphological classification of Shanwei traditional villages,and extracts the basic water environment model.In terms of microscopic composition,according to the function of water environment,the multi-level nature of water environment in Shanwei traditional villages is summarized.Summarize the ecological wisdom of traditional village water environment construction in these levels in order to provide reference for rural revitalization strategy.The main conclusions of this thesis are as follows:(1)The location of traditional villages in Shanwei area is affected by topography,water system,rainfall and other factors.Traditional villages in Shanwei pay more attention to water environment in site selection.Usually,the site is located within the reach of a flat terrain with a distance of 2,000 m from the water system as the critical point,showing a dendritic overall distribution along the macro water system.(2)The water environment of Shanwei traditional villages is mainly composed of Feng-shui forest,farmland,river,Canal water,wind pond,water well and other elements.Each element is abstracted and a classification method for Shanwei traditional villages is constructed based on the perspective of topography and overall layout.It is divided into six basic forms: flat comb layout,slope comb layout,flat enclosure layout,slope enclosure layout,slope linear layout and slope scattered layout,etc.And from which three water environment drainage and storage modes are extracted.Three water environment drainage and storage modes,comb type,enclosure type and scattered village type,classified by layout,are extracted from them.Through examples,it is shown that the construction of water environment at the village level can adapt to the village environment and has environmental adaptability by changing the basic drainage and storage modes according to its own environmental characteristics.(3)The functional structure of water environment at the micro level is analyzed.The water environment of Shanwei traditional village is hierarchical.The three functional subsystems——building courtyard,street road and pond water system are closely linked.The water treatment has the characteristics of source treatment,decentralized control,low cost and low technology.Through the research in this thesis,we find that the water environment of Shanwei traditional villages has the characteristics of integration of drainage and storage functions and multi-level construction.Due to the influence of various factors,villages with similar forms will adopt different water environment construction modes.Finally,it is proposed that we should reflect on the contemporary mechanical adaptation mode,and formulate a multi-level construction strategy for the water environment suitable for the "village" system according to the characteristics of each village in the construction,so as to better rebuild the relationship between man and nature in the construction of modern villages.