Research On The Imitated Ancient Buildings Of Northern Region Of The Ming And Qing Dynastie

This topic is concerned about the imitated ancient buildings of northern region of the Ming and Qing dynastie.Chinese ancient buildings have a long history,The buildings of every period is different,they all have their own unique characteristics.We need to master the characteristics of buildings in different periods,so we can design the imitated ancient buildings in different periods.From the ancient times to Meiji Restoration,chinese culture has far-reaching and lasting influence on Japan.Japan absorbs the essence of Chinese ancient buildings,then they developed their own unique architectural style,and Japanese buildings also has many places to learn from.The design of the imitated ancient buildings needs to be familiar with traditional wooden structures,understand the scale ratio and modeling criteria of the ancient buildings,knowledge of current codes,they are indispensable aspects.When designing the ancient buildings,also according to the environment and humanistic characteristics to design,to combination of the ancient buildings and nature.Based on the building conditions and natural climatic conditions in the northern region.Taking the ancient buildings in the Ming and Qing dynastie as templates,design the imitated ancient buildings that conform to the times and local characteristics,feasibility study on nodes of the imitated ancient buildings.First of all,we should fully understand the ancient wood structure and detail nodes of different parts,then use the new materials and technologies to carrie out the feasibility study of imitated ancient buildings of three major nodes,as terrace?wall column beam frame and roof.Each part can be divided into many detail nodes,for example,the terrace includes the ground,steps,railing,foundation,column foundation and so on;The body part includes the wall,beam frame,columns,doors,windows and so on;The roof includes the ridge,roofing,tiles,rafters,bucket arch and so on,so only in this way can we reproduce the features of ancient buildings more accurately.For example,the part of the roof in the imitated ancient buildings nodes use the coke slag to replace mud back,use the waterproofing membrane instead of the used things,use the polystyrene board to thermal insulation,use the concrete imitation rafters instead of the wooden rafter,use the concrete precast dougong,bracket set instead of the wooden dougong,bracket;the part of the wall column beam frame use a piece of black brick instead of the original black brick wall,use the thermal insulation glazed hollow bead mortar to make the wall insulated,use the reinforced concrete structure instead of the beam frame of the wood structure,use the concrete precast sparrow brace instead of the sparrow brace of the wood structure,use the wood blocks with the reinforced concrete cylindrical surface instead of the wood column;the part of the terrace made of the masonry with reinforced concrete precast parts,use the modern steps way instead of the traditional steps way,use the GRC instead of the balustrade made of the stone,use the modern basic practice instead of the traditional basic practice,and so on.And verified the practice of imitated ancient buildings node through the example of XITA Mmahavira Hall palace.From the above point of view,we can see that,we should integrate modern new technology and new materials into the spirit of the times and the essence of classical design,and combine them with modern lifestyle to meet aesthetic and psychological needs.Nowadays,with the development of the construction industry,a variety of new technologies and new materials emerge in endlessly.People are still constantly researching and forging ahead,and developing more appropriate methods of imitated ancient buildings nodes.There are many places in ancient buildings that do not conform to modern norms,and we need to improve and innovate in the design of antique buildings,truly make the past serve the present and keep pace with the times,only in this way can we design an imitated ancient building with excellent classical beauty and modern beauty.In this paper,through the comprehensive use of literature research,graphic analysis,practical research and other research methods to complete the final task.