Differences In The Impact Of Energy Intensity On Population Urbanization And New Urbanization

During the 11 th five-year plan period,the energy consumption of china had an average annual growth rate of 6.6%,and in 2010 officially became the world's largest energy consumer,by 2017 the national total energy consumption has been as high as4.49 billion tons of standard coal.According to the data released by the national bureau of statistics,China's population urbanization has continued to grow in recent years and reached 58.52% in 2017,exceeding the world average.However,the existing research indicates that there is a deviation between population urbanization and new urbanization.Urbanization and energy revolution as two key problems of China's economic development in the future,to correct understanding how the energy consumption intensity effect the traditional urbanization and new urbanization and it's deviation becomes increasingly urgent.In this background,by using the panel data from 2000 to 2017 covering 30provinces(except Tibet)in china,this paper probes into the hypothesis that the energy intensity has the opposite effect on population urbanization and new urbanization by establishing a fixed effect space error model.Then we test the relationship between energy intensity and the deviation between population urbanization and new urbanization to test the robustness of this empirical result.We also explore the category and regional difference of the influence in depth on the basis of experimental study.Through theoretical and empirical analysis,it is concluded that(1)The impact of China's provincial energy intensity on population urbanization and new urbanization has significant spatial spillover effects.(2)the effect of energy intensity in China's provinces on population urbanization and new urbanization is opposite;(3)China's provincial energy intensity has a positive effect on the deviation between population and new urbanization;(4)the influence has energy category difference and regional difference.