Research On The Evolution And Design Practice Of The Spatial Form Of Rural Residential Buildings In Heze,Shandong Province

In recent years,with the continuous development of economy and transportation,the acceleration of urbanization process,and the spread and rise of western modernism in China,the development of residential buildings has also shown a trend of convergence and evolution,which is undoubtedly a good phenomenon,but under the huge impact of economy and technology,many regions ignore the original natural environment and regional characteristics,blindness in the construction process.Aim To imitate and reproduce rigidly,the original architectural characteristics of the region have declined,the historical context has broken,the regional architectural characteristics have gradually disappeared,and the phenomenon of uniformity between urban and rural residential buildings has emerged.In this historical process,the study of residential architecture based on region is particularly important.It is against this background that our country has put forward "new socialist countryside construction" and "beautiful countryside construction".This is not only limited to the solution and improvement of farmers' housing problems,or rural infrastructure construction,but also not to hope that farmers' families will live in "small foreign buildings",but to make farmers' living standards and quality greatly improved.In the aspect of infrastructure construction,it is necessary to build contemporary dwellings which are people-oriented,integrated with the local traditional environment,take full account of farmers' living habits,and can continue the local ecological texture,rather than the uniform "new dwellings".Heze,Shandong Province,is located in the southwest of Shandong Province.As the hometown of Confucius and Mencius,the birthplace of Qilu culture,its unique cultural characteristics are also reflected in the traditional layout of residential buildings.By analyzing the local natural environment,natural resources,human history and traditional residential building construction,this paper explores its impact on the formation and development of rural residential buildings in Heze,summarizes the spatial form of rural settlements and residential buildings,and explores the evolution characteristics of the spatial form of rural residential buildings in Heze.Through the analysis of the local farmers' living behavior and the changes before,this paper explores its influence on the evolution of the spatial form of residential buildings.As an objective condition,construction technology explores the influence of construction technology on the development and evolution of the spatial form of residential buildings.On the basis of understanding the evolution of the spatial form of folk houses,this paper makes a preliminary exploration on the renewal and development of contemporary Heze rural residential buildings.Based on the background of the development of modern rural settlements and the needs of farmers' production and life,this paper analyses the problems existing in contemporary rural residential buildings,and explores the concept of renewal and development of residential buildings.Combining the above research theory and preliminary exploration research,this paper designs the design practice scheme of Heze rural residential buildings,hoping to provide a reasonable idea for the renewal and development of the contemporary new era residential buildings.