Study On Night Landscape Of Historic Villages And Towns In Hu'nan

With the development of economy and the change of people's lifestyle,rural tourism has become more and more popular.Rural tourism has transformed from the previous sightseeing to in-depth tour.At the same time,the growing night travel rate of historic towns makes night landscape lighting change from simple functional lighting to the artistic night landscape lighting.Along with the development of historic villages and towns,night trips have attracted more and more attention.However,according to the current development trend,the planning projects on the historic village night landscape lighting are increasing but in a disorderly state of development.Designers and design companies design by their own and make their own design as the benchmark;however,domestic research in this field is relatively weak,especially the design field of historic towns night landscape lighting lacks strong theoretical guidance which results in the unnecessary destruction of the environment of the history village and excessive light pollution."Thousands of Similar Towns","Thousands of Similar Villages" situation is everywhere.Therefore,it is necessary to discuss and study the historic village night landscape designed to meet the functionalrequirements of night travel,to satisfy people's aesthetic"requirements and to highlight their geographical characteristics.Therefore,from the perspective of Mallow's hierarchy of needs theory,this paper theoretically discussed the internal causes of human's demand for lighting and summarized the law of hierarchy of people's demand for lighting.At the same time,with the author's field research of the historic towns in Hunan province and under the hierarchy of needs theory,we shall analyze the necessary influence factors as well as the necessary technical means to achieve the historic village's night landscape lighting in-depth.According to the actual situation of the village and taking the night landscape lighting plan of Gang Jiao Village as an example,we shall explore the historic village night landscape lighting design theory which can highlight the regional characteristics and are "people-oriented".We hope to provide a reference for future research on the night landscape lighting planning of historic village.