A Study On The Characteristics Of Ancestral Temple In Jinzhai County

Jinzhai County is located in the hinterland of Dabie Mountain in Anhui Province,and has an important geographical location and a long history.There are many buildings in the ancestral hall and the style is unique.The ancestral building,which is representative of the traditional architecture of Jinzhai,fully reflects the construction skills and architectural aesthetics of traditional buildings in Jinzhai.However,with the continuous advancement of urbanization,a large number of traditional buildings have been damaged by nature or man.Urgent research and protection work is urgently needed.This thesis combines the field research data to explain the architectural characteristics of Jinzhai Temple from the perspective of carpentry work.It provides a theoretical basis for the inheritance and protection of traditional buildings in Jinzhai,and provides research results and theoretical basis for the systematic study of regional architecture.Based on the field research of Jinzhai Temple,from the aspects of combing historical documents and data analysis,the paper analyzes the characteristics of the wood frame of Jinzhai Temple.The Jinzhai Temple is placed in the coordinates of history and geography to observe and study.The first chapter of the thesis introduces the purpose and significance of the research,reviews the existing research in China,and introduces the research methods used in this paper.In the second chapter,through comparative analysis,it is determined that the research goal is the Jinzhai Temple in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.The research data of the Jinzhai Temple in the Ming and Qing Dynasties were summarized and found to be serious damage to the existing ancestral halls,highlighting the importance of this study.And select five representative buildings to carry out detailed analysis of space plane and carpentry work,paving the way for the study of the wood frame of Jinzhai Temple.The third chapter studies the plane composition of Jinzhai Temple.Using the method of data analysis,the characteristics of Jinzhai Temple are summarized from three aspects: spatial column network characteristics,frontal scale contrast analysis and gable surface scale comparison analysis.The fourth chapter studies the structural characteristics and formation reasons of the " Inserted and beam construction" of the Jinzhai Temple.Through the summary of the survey data,the characteristics of the main components of the carpentry work are analyzed.The analysis of a large number of research data shows that Jinzhai Temple has the characteristics of “column and tie construction” and “post and lintel construction”,which belongs to the “Inserted and beam construction” defined by Mr.Sun Dazhang.And analyze the cause of the practice of Inserted and Beam Construction in Jinzhai area.The fifth chapter studies the characteristics of the carpentry work frame of the truss of Jinzhai Temple.Using the method of data analysis,the characteristics of Jinzhai Temple are summarized from three aspects: purlin spacing scale analysis,high-scale analysis and slope analysis.