Research On Landscape Design Method Of Local Settlement Based On Place Spirit Villages

The rural settlement landscape is a regional cultural landscape which includes geographical environment,social structure,life style and aesthetic tendency.With the development of urban-rural integration,people pay more and more attention to the ecological function,economic potential and cultural value of rural areas.However,due to the rapid expansion of urbanization and the involvement of rural tourism,the way of life and values of rural residents have been changed,and the sense of value of rural landscape has been reduced.However,due to the neglect of the spirit of the place in the process of transformation and planning of the local landscape,there is always blindness and randomness: for example,the shallow design method of symbolization,the assimilation of the regional landscape brought about by globalization,The homogenization of settlement landscape resulted in weak landscape function,fuzzy landscape image and serious ecological destruction.To some extent,it weakened the local settlement landscape characteristics and local settlement landscape.At the same time,there is a time-space evolution process from tradition to modern.While the irreversible global assimilation is blurring the boundary between region and culture,the rapid change of urban space arouses people's nostalgia for the traditional,regional and national local landscape.In this time-space background,the place spirit in the local settlement landscape application is particularly important.This paper studies the theories,practices and cases of the local landscape and the spirit of place at home and abroad,and probes into the internal and external connection and expression forms of the landscape and the spirit of the place of the local settlement.In order to sum up the three design concepts of the local settlement landscape spirit in the case study: anchoring positioning,environment,physical conditions,heterogeneous isomorphism.On the expression of design technique,the author abstracts agglomeration according to the idea of anchoring orientation,exaggerating,borrowing and condensing according to the concept of environment and body.According to the heterogeneity isomorphism,the design technique of variation and fusion is extracted,hoping to explain the design idea and the spirit of place better through the detailed elaboration of the design technique in the sixth Middle School.interrelation Finally,Yangshuo ancient stone village as an example to demonstrate the correctness and adaptability of the design method.