Study On Traditional Settlements In Taohe River Basin In Gannan From The Perspective Of Cultural Diversity

China has a large number of ethnic minorities and complicated religious beliefs.In different regions of the country,traditional settlements with unique local styles have been formed,and there are various kinds of local architectures with different styles.Among them,the Tibetan traditional settlement is one of the important branches,which occupies an important position in the study of the characteristics of traditional settlement in China and has valuable research value.In this paper,the traditional settlements and their internal spatial components in the tahe river basin of gannan were selected to extract the contents with regional characteristics.It is mainly based on the relevant theories of urban planning and architecture,and integrates the relevant theoretical background of humanities,social sciences and ethnology.The traditional settlements in the taohe river basin of gannan Tibetan autonomous prefecture and their internal public Spaces and buildings(structures)were analyzed and studied in detail.The research methods used mainly include literature research,comparison,induction,as well as field investigation and investigation to ensure the accuracy and perfection of the research.Through the previous literature research and the initial field survey,the relevant materials of taohe river basin in gannan were collected and sorted out,the traditional settlements in gannan area were preliminarily analyzed,and the basic characteristics of the natural environment and the influence of different folk cultures were summarized.On this basis,combined with the diverse cultural analysis within the research scope and practical cases,the influence characteristics of different cultures in time and space under the diverse cultural influences of the Gannan Taohe River basin are summarized,and the settlement distribution in the Gannan Taohe River Basin is mainly restricted by natural resources such as water source,cultivated land and pasture.The internal and external spatial structure of the settlement is mainly influenced by religious culture.The core of religious culture occupies the position of the internal center or commanding height of the settlement.The inner space structure of the settlement,around the spiritual space such as sacred mountain,temple,Buddhist temple and mosque,arranges the production,living and public space.This paper summarizes the development and change of traditional settlements in material space and non-material culture under the influence of multiculturalism,as well as the internal and external causes of these changes,such as social and economic development,planning and guidance,the driving force of settlement development,and the modernization of traditional culture.Finally the protection of traditional settlements,heritage and development has carried on the rational discussion,points out that in the development of traditional settlement,should pay attention to the traditional settlements of material protection and development of the space,through the construction of physical space,carrying non-material culture,and guide or direct physical space with intangible cultural construction,the two are interdependent and mutually reinforcing,pointed out that in gannan special cultural background,focus on the integration of multicultural coexistence,common to build a good settlement,production and living space in inheritance,protection and development put forward some concrete implementation method and the suggestion.This paper is of certain significance and practical value to the regional construction and regional sustainable development of gannan region with special geographical and cultural location,and it is also a beneficial supplement to the study of traditional settlement system.