Study On The Spatial Layout Of Community Home Pension Facilities In Lanzhou City

By the end of 2019,most regions and cities in China have stepped into the ranks of aging,and the aging problem has become a common social problem in all regions of China.Because of its underdeveloped economy,the problem of old-age pension is more prominent in Northwest China.At the end of 2018,the registered elderly population of Lanzhou reached714800,accounting for 21.76% of the total population,which was higher than the average level of aging in the whole country and the whole province,and the aging situation of the population was grim.How to provide better old-age service for the elderly,promote the rational layout of old-age facilities and standardize the design become the important concern of the government,enterprises and society Topic.This paper adopts many methods,such as questionnaire,visit,field investigation,qualitative analysis,calculation and so on,from the community type of pension facilities,service object,overall layout,spatial structure and so on.The first and second chapters introduce the background,significance of population aging and the research trends in related fields,and make a systematic understanding of the current situation and characteristics of community home-based pension-related services and facilities from the domestic and foreign levels.The third chapter is mainly about the domestic and foreign community home pension facilities related case analysis,from the community nature,spatial layout,environment,services and other aspects,summed up the domestic and foreign pension facilities in the system The differences of environment,planning environment and demand environment,as well as the places worth learning in the cases of community home-based pension facilities at home and abroad,provide reference for the spatial layout optimization and feasibility of the following text.For the case of macro-spatial layout,micro-spatial layout,adjacent medical analysis,supply and demand ratio,accessibility analysis and the elderly in the area of community pension facilities questionnaire,clear each The advantages and disadvantages of home-based old-age care facilities in typical communities are analyzed and integrated.Finally,the spatial layout characteristics of community old-age care facilities in typical community cases are analyzed and integrated.Chapter 5,summarizes the above analysis and research on the domestic and foreign pension facilities spatial layout related security cases,Lanzhou own typical community home pension facilities spatial distribution characteristics and the Anning West Road street site inspection,the above optimization measures can be used for reference,the overall application of Anning West Road street community residential.In order to verify the rationality of the optimized layout,the spatial layout of the community home pension facilities in Anning West Street can be improved.Finally,it is hoped that the relevant methods and conclusions proposed in this paper canbe used as basic units to map the construction of home-based pension facilities in the whole Lanzhou city community and provide a valuable reference for the construction of home-based pension facilities in the future.