| Traditional villages were formed in the long agricultural production society in ancient China,reflecting the survival wisdom and social form of people in different periods.However,with the continuous development of urbanization in China,the structure between cities and villages has become more complicated.Traditional villages,as a fresh carrier of witnessing and inheriting Chinese history and culture,are gradually facing major difficulties in survival.How to leave a pure land for traditional villages while maintaining economic development is a major focus of current social concern.The key step in protecting traditional villages is how to revive the village culture and regenerate it,and the cultural gene theory is a new method proposed to activate the deep cultural connotation of traditional villages.Through the analysis of the traditional village gene level,the deep analysis of the traditional village morphology and spatial characteristics,by storing the village cultural genes,so that the traditional village culture can be continued.This study selected the traditional villages in southern Fujian with unique geographical locations as the research object,and mainly carried out the following work:(1)Briefly describe the current status and development trend of traditional village protection in China,and the urgent needs of traditionalvillage development in southern Fujian,clarify the importance of cultural genes for traditional village protection,and propose the necessity of constructing a cultural map of southern Fujian.(2)The current research status of cultural genes and settlement landscapes is expounded,and the relevant theories of building cultural maps of southern Fujian are combed to obtain the basic framework for building maps.(3)This paper analyzes the cultural gene composition of traditional villages in southern Fujian,explores the formation and influence mechanism of its cultural genes,and understands the complexity of the genes in southern Fujian villages.(4)Identify cultural genetic content.Investigate and analyze the distribution and types of traditional villages in southern Fujian and their respective landscape characteristics.After establishing the identification basis and principles,build an indicator system based on their genetic composition to identify the cultural genes of both the physical and non-material aspects of traditional villages in southern Fujian Gene unit.(5)Construct a cultural gene map.Use the gene map theory to classify and reorganize the identified gene results,and use the various domestic coding rules to encode genes to obtain the gene information chain;graphically express the genes according to semiotic theory to obtain the cultural gene map Collection,so far get the cultural gene map.Through the above research work,the following conclusions are mainly drawn: The special geographical location and topography of southern Fujian have created the integration of its multiculturalism,thus constituting its complex cultural genetic content,including two major components,material and non-material Mainly affected by the internal role of genes,Changes in natural environment,promotion of social development,economic culture and other factors;through the investigation and analysis of villages in southern Fujian,it was found that they can be roughly divided into three types: red brick,stone,and earth building.A total of 75 material cultural genes and 43 intangible cultural genes were obtained;finally,a map was constructed through classification theory and symbol theory,and a cultural gene information chain and two cultural gene atlases were obtained.It is hoped that the above research content will provide a reference method for the continuation of the historical memory,cultural characteristics and humanistic spirit of traditional villages in southern Fujian,as well as the subsequent research on the protection and development of traditional villages in southern Fujian. |
