The Comparative Study On The Morphology Of Jiangnan Ancestral Halls From The Perspective Of Vernacular Architecture Pedigree

In the Chinese traditional Confucian culture,the ancestral hall culture occupies an important position,and the ancestral hall,as the symbol and symbol of the Confucian culture,is the typical representative of the Chinese traditional ritual architecture,which is widely distributed throughout the country and has obvious regional terroir characteristics.Ancestral hall is an important public building in the village,the building specification is the highest level,the geomancy layout is also the most exquisite.With the generations of the clan,the architectural form of ancestral temple has become a unique cultural heritage,with a high research value.From the current research results on ancestral halls,most of the research is on a certain area or a single ancestral hall as the object,only to discuss the architectural characteristics of ancestral halls within a limited range,the research on the types of ancestral halls or comparative studies are few.Some scholars have proposed that language is the most important cultural link next to blood relationship,and dialect family can be used as an important index for the division of vernacular architecture.Therefore,on the basis of vernacular architecture zoning,this paper takes "language" as the clue and selects the triangular region of the Jiangnan system as the research scope to comb the representative architecture of ancestral hall in Jiangnan vernacular area.More importantly,from the perspective of architectural form,this paper makes a comparative study of the ancestral hall buildings and seeks the commonness and difference in the Wu,Hui and Gan language areas through the readability of the graphic language.The thesis is divided into five chapters.The first chapter mainly lists the current research overview and the scope and framework of this research.The second chapter divides the vernacular area by the concept of language family and branch,selects the triangular region of the Jiangnan system – Wu Hui and Gan to make an in-depth study,analyzes the characteristics of terroir architecture lineage matrix,and lays a foundation for the following research on the architectural form of ancestral temples.The third chapter studies the architectural morphological characteristics of ancestral halls in Wu-speaking area,hui-speaking area and Gan-speaking area respectively,analyzes the six aspects of site selection and layout,plane shape and system,spatial sequence,structural system,facade modeling and decorative features,and summarizes the commonality of architectural morphology of ancestral halls in various languages.The fourth chapter comprehensively compares the architectural morphological characteristics of ancestral halls of the three major regions,seeks for commonness and difference,accurately locates the regional characteristics,sorts out and summarizes the cultural connotation of traditional ancestral halls of Jiangnan system,extracts the identifiable regional symbols,and strengthens the characteristics of each language family.The fifth chapter is the enlightenment of the study on the architectural form of the ancestral hall.It mainly analyzes the cultural value of the traditional ancestral hall based on the protection status of the ancestral hall,and discusses the protection concept and the translation application of regional characteristic symbols.In the concluding part,the thesis is combed and summarized,and it is considered that the Jiangnan system ancestral hall from the perspective of terroir architecture genealogy has the characteristic architectural morphological characteristics under the influence of the linguistic relationship.In this paper,through on-the-spot investigation and a large number of examples of ancestral hall,tries to study the regional characteristics of ancestral halls around the centre of the building crafe pedigree under the influence of language,and find ancestral hall of architectural art value with a fresh mind,strengthen the ancestral hall building in the important position of traditional vernacular architecture,to provides the theoretical foundation for inheritance and protection of ancestral hall construction,for the regional culture and the inheritance and development of vernacular architecture provides referential basis.