Study On Satisfaction To The Grassland Ecologyical Compensation Policy And The Influencing Factors Of The Herdsman In Xilin Gol League

Since the 18 th National Congress of the CPC,China has made considerable progress in the construction of ecological civilization.As the most important ecological protective screen in northern China,Inner Mongolia has carried out a series of fruitful work in the field of grassland protection,especially,the implementation of the second round of grassland ecological subsidy and award policy has profound significance and will contribute to solving the problem of grassland degeneration,promoting the improvement of ecological environment in pasturing areas and enhancing the economic development level.This paper mainly carries out field research on 155 herdsmen in nine banners(cities)in Xilin Gol League of Inner Mongolia,uses the combined method of questionnaire survey and interview and organizes local leaders to hold conversaziones,so as to obtain relevant data and information,and to understand the wills of the herdsmen on the ecological subsidy and award policy.At the same time,a statistical description of the cognition degree on the sample characteristics and the grassland ecological subsidy and award policy is made in order to facilitate the description of various sample characteristics as well as the general characteristic represented by these characteristics.Finally,binary logit model is used to carry out quantitative analysis on the main factors that influence herdsmen's wills to get corresponding conclusions.The conclusions of this paper are as follows: the herdsmen hold a relatively satisfactory attitude towards the wills of the policy.The positive factors affecting the wills of the herdsmen include the herdsmen's comprehensive degree of the policy and their satisfaction degree of the subsidy and award standard and education level and net family income of the herdsmen and the timeliness of the subsidies and bonuses.The non-significant factors that affect the wills of the herdsmen include gender,“whether migrant worker”,the number of family population,the quantity of family labor force,household expenditure,subsidy income,the area of family meadow,the number of domestic animals and “whether the improvement of the policy has improved the ecological environment”.According to the above conclusions,the following countermeasures are put forward in this paper: the publicity of policy should be enhanced to improve the herdsmen's cognition of the policy;the formulation and release of the subsidy and award standards should be adjusted according to local conditions,and flexible and changeable;the awarding mode of the subsidies and bonuses should be adjusted;the supervision force on the implementation of the policy should be strengthened strictly;the herdsmen's production method and life style should be transformed and their family income should be raised.