The Relationship Of Psychological Stress,Type A Personality,Psychological Capital And Psychological Stress Reaction In College Students

Studies have shown that college students have some problems of physical and mental health,and psychological stress is an important influencing factor of the physical and mental health problems.In order to reduce the harmful effects of psychological stress on physical and mental health of college students,this research carry out the study on the relationship of psychological stress,type A personality,psychological capital and psychological stress reaction in college students.This study is based on the scholars'studies at home and abroad.First of all,the study of the college students' psychological stress,psychological stress reaction,type A personality,psychological capital and their relationships each other were analyzed retrospectively.Using convenience sampling approach to select 924 college students of the two key universities in Fuzhou as the object of study.Study adopts the questionnaire of college students' psychological stress writed by oneself,combined with stress reaction questionnaire(SRQ)compiled by Jiang Qianjin et al.in 2004,type A behavior pattern scale(TABP)compiled by Zhang Boyuan in 1983,and the positive psycap questionnaire(PPQ)compiled by Zhang Kuo et al.in 2010.The SPSS and AMOS software are used for analysis.On the one hand,there are a thorough understanding about the condition of college students' psychological stress and psychological stress reaction,it easy to discover the cause and changes of college students' psychological stress;on the other hand,it explore the influencing factors of the psychological stress reaction,it is benefit to alleviate the harmful effects of college students' psychological stress.Thus,it is to provide evidence from empirical studies for college students to know psychological stress,manage psychological stress,relieve psychological stress,promote physical and mental health,and improve quality of life.Results of this study are as follows.(1)College students' psychological stress is low in general;Frustration stress,study stress,employment stress is the main psychological stress of college students'psychological stress.(2)College students'psychological stress reaction is comparatively light in general,and the physiological reaction is the strongest,behavioral response is weakest.There are some prominent symptoms on the physiological reaction(easy to tension and worry,prone to weakness and fatigue,not usual clear mind),psychological reaction(worried and lonely,feel glum,gloomy mood)and behavior reaction(attention(memory)is a decrease than in the past,reduced interest when contact with the opposite sex,too lazy to activities).The demographic variables were significantly different in urban and rural source,whether student leader.(3)College students' psychological stress,type A personality,and psychological stress reaction,it is significantly positive correlation between the two variables.Between the psychological capital and college students' psychological stress,psychological stress reaction were significant negative correlation.(4)College students' psychological stress significantly positively predict psychological stress reaction.Type A personality significantly positively predict psychological stress reaction.Psychological capital significantly negative predict psychological stress reaction.Type A personality and psychological capital play a mediating role between college students' psychological stress and psychological stress reaction.(5)Each of type A personality has no significant effect on psychological stress reaction,and hope which a dimension of psychological capital have an significant impact on psychological stress reaction in the frustration stress and employment stress situation.TH(the characteristics of time in a hurry and a sense of urgency)which a dimension of type A personality and toughness which a dimension of psychological capital have an significant impact on psychological stress reaction in study stress situation.(6)Toughness,hope,optimism which dimensions of psychological capital significantly negative predict psychological stress reaction.Frustration stress,interpersonal stress,study stress,employment stress which dimensions of college students' psychological stress are significantly positively predict the psychological stress reaction.TH(the characteristics of time in a hurry and a sense of urgency),CH(the characteristics of competitive,irritability,or hostile)which dimensions of type A personality are significantly positively predict the psychological stress reaction.Self-efficacy which a dimension of psychological capital is significantly positively predict the psychological stress reaction.On the basis of the above research conclusion,it puts forward related suggestions about the attention to college students' stressors(enhance frustration tolerance;regulating the learning status;correct understanding of employment)and great importance to the development of psychological capital(cultivating toughness,hope,optimism).