The Research Of Huang Zhen's Practical Thoughts

Huang Zhen's practical thoughts have rich contents involving political,economic,and military aspects.Huang Zhen is not only a theorist who is all talks and no deed but he has a wealth of practical experience.This article is divided into six parts.It elaborates Huang Zhen's thoughts and practices from many aspects.The first part introduces the situation of Huang Zhen's family and his friendship.Huang Zhen's family was superior in the early years,but declined in the later.When Huang Zhen was young,he was already in the semi-ploughing and semi-reading state.Huang Zhen's friends were almost moral people.They are diligent in political affairs and love people like sub-justice,such as Wang Yuanchun and Sun Zixiu;or resisting soldiers of Yuan Dynasty and dying for the country,such as Tang Zhen;or thinking about the home country and living in seclusion,such as Shu Yuexiang and Chen Zhu.In the second part,I analyze the background of the formation of Huang Zhen's practical thoughts.To study a character,we must first study the society in which this person lives.The study of Huang Zhen's practical thoughts cannot be separated from the background of his time.After comprehensive analysis of the background of the formation of Huang Zhen's practical thoughts,we can know these two conditions formed Huang Zhen's practical thoughts,which are t the current situation of the country with internal and external troubles and the Confucian tradition of managing the world.In the third part,I discuss the theoretical basis of Huang Zhen's practical thoughts:“Tao exists in daily lives.”;“There is something outside the heart.”;“Easier said than down.”The fourth part focuses on the content of Huang Zhen's practical thoughts.On the political side,he put forward the idea of respecting the king of the emperor and appointing the virtuous.In the economic aspect,he advocated the idea of eliminating redundant staff and saving wealth by targeting the specific conditions of the late SongDynasty.;in the military aspect,he advocated the observance of opportunities and the training of soldiers to be self-reliant.The fifth part mainly discusses the practice of Huang Zhen.Including:Rectification of abuse and prohibiting civil servants from disturbing people;Reformed the Civil Storehouse;Relieved the people in stricken areas;Understood and sympathized with salt workers.All these have been shown that Huang Zhen was not talking empty-handedly,but put things into practice.The sixth part mainly evaluates the content and practice of Huang Zhen's thoughts.Huang Zhen's practical thoughts are highly targeted and are all based on real issues.Huang Zhen's practice in the world has also focused on solving practical problems and focusing on improving people's lives.