| Family resilience is the protective feature when the family restores family function in the face of crisis and promotes family members to adapt actively.A large number of studies have shown that good family resilience plays a protective role for children in disadvantage situation to get a good adaptation.Rural left-behind children are one of the most vulnerable groups that need care and protection in the process of urbanization in China.In the case of lacking family affection and life care,some left-behind children have appear more parental separation anxiety and negative chain reactions,which seriously affect the quality of life and quality of life of the left-behind children.From the perspective of active family,this study examines the status,characteristics,and individual differences of the family resilience of left-behind children in rural areas by verifying the "Family resilience Assessment Scale." On this basis,an analysis was made on the adjustment effects of family resilience in the left-behind children's separation anxiety affect the two life quality indicators :sense of life meaning and life satisfaction.The results of the study are as follows:(1)The "Family resilience Assessment Scale" includes three dimensions of family communication and problem solving,the use of social resources and positive attitudes,a total of 32 items.In the rural adolescent sample,the internal consistency coefficients of the three dimensions were respectively 0.874,0.482,and 0.683,and the overall internal consistency coefficient of the questionnaire was 0.900.The confirmatory factor analysis based on the first-order three-factor model shows that all the indicators of the questionnaire meet the basic measurement requirements.(2)Although left-behind children scored lower than non-left-behind children in total score of the family resilience and its dimensions,there was no statistically significant difference between the two,indicating that the family function of left-behind children in this study sample does not Serious injury.(3)Multi-level regression analysis showed that parent-child separation significantly negatively predicted sense of life meaning and life satisfaction,and family resilience had a significant positive predictive effect on both.The interaction between family resilience and parent-child separation anxiety negatively predicts the life meaning and life satisfaction,indicating that family resilience plays a regulatory role in separating anxiety affecting sense of life meaning or life satisfaction. |
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