The Study Of Function Words Of Yichun Dialect In Jiangxi

Yichun city,located in the northwest of jiangxi.yichun dialect belongs to the Yiliu pian.Yichun dialect in states Yuanzhou Qu dialect to mandarin.Yichun dialect function words include prepositions,conjunctions,auxiliary and modal particles.Yichun dialect has many function words are unique characteristics,close to the ancient Chinese pronunciation;Usage,functions is different from mandarin,and keep the use of the primitive with the local characteristics.Field investigation combined with analysis and comparison of the methods of writing and gets the paper more convincing.This article first to investigate the function words in Yichun dialect,corpus collected,collecting relevant information,grasp the whole picture of Yichun dialect of function words,and then analyzes the usage and function of function words.Through comparing other mandarin or dialects,to find the Yichun dialect special function.This article is divided into six parts to Yichun dialect function is analyzed.The first part introduces the human geography of the Yichun city,dialect sound system,Yichun dialect research status,and research the theory basis and the steps.The second part:The second part introduces Yichun dialect prepositions system and classify five categories.It is representing time,location,direction;representing agency,patient;representing the reason,purpose;representing basis,means,methods,tools,comparison;and representing concern.The first category includes"Cong(?)","Zai(?)","Dao(?)","Dang(?)","Yandao(??)","Shundao(??)","Zhedao(??)";The second category includes"De(?)","Gei(?)","Bei(?)","Ba(?)";The third category includes"Yinwei(??)","Weili(??)";The forth category includes"Zhedao(??)","zhaodao(??)","Kao(?)","Yong(?)","Na(?)","Lian(?)","Bi(?)","Bidao(??)";The last one inckudes"Duidao(??)","Gen(?)","Wang(?)",Dui(?)","Duiyu(??)","Guanyu(??)","Bang(?)","Chukai(??)"and"Chuli(??)".The third part introduces the conjunctions of Yichun dialect,which can be divided into two categories: joint relation conjunctions and partials.And the dialect ofYichun dialect is mostly used in the same way as modern Chinese.The fourth part introduces the auxiliary words of Yichun dialect,including the structure auxiliary words,dynamic auxiliary words and other auxiliary words.The structure auxiliary word has"Ge(?)","De(?)","Ge(?)"is equivalent to"de(?)"and"de(?)".The dynamic auxiliary words include the"Dao(?)"and"Qi(?)"of the action or state of the form;The"Li(?)"and the"GuoLi(??)"represent finish and past.The fifth part introduces the modal partical of Yichun dialect,which is divided into modal partical in the sentence and last of sentence.There are five words in the sentence: "a(?)","Ba(?)","ei(?)","Mai(?)" and "Shi(?)",mainly as the topic marker.At the end of the sentence,the words are divided into statements,interrogative tones,imperative mood and exclamatory tone.Conclusion.To summarize this article writing content,summarized the characteristics of the function words in Yichun dialect;And points out the deficiency of this writing,puts forward the idea of subject.In this paper,in succession on the basis of previous study,to put forward some new ideas and innovation.Such as topic sentence in Yichun dialect,topic marker is modal particles in the sentence,it is not mentioned the past scholars study of yichun dialect.In addition,the preposition of Yichun dialect has some different from mandarin phenomenon,such as a preposition"Zhadao(??)"can introduce place,also can mark the basis.Introduction of illocutionary preposition"De(?)"is widespread in the GanFangYan,and can also say"Deng(?)"in Yichun dialect,but the agency cannot be omitted.Its table of passive,belong to product of grammaticalization,by causatives evolved into passive tags.Preposition"Bei(?)"can guide the agency and the patient,make illocutionary tag,express format in line with"De(?)".Make patient object tag,equivalent to"Ba(?)"words in mandarin.Structure of utterances"Ge(?)"in Yichun dialect can make attributive and adverbial marking.As attributive tags can be put in after the nouns,pronouns,adjectives,or psychological verbs.As adverbial tag on adverbs,adjectives and quantifiers or overlapping word."Ge(?)in addition to being a partical and quantifier and demonstrative pronoun.In general,Yichun dialect are the same as the other dialectsand mandarin,also with local characteristics.