Chinese Sentence Analysis And Research On Automatic Detection

Sentences patterns,which are regarded as sentence types that are sorted according to sentences' partial characteristics,take an important position in Chinese practical application because they are vivid,identifiable easily and universal.Therefore,it is necessary for overseas students to learn and master sentence patterns when learning Chinese.The “Shi” sentence pattern is a Chinese sentence pattern that is widely used,but overseas students often make different kinds of errors when learning because of its complicated subordinate sentence patterns and diversiform grammar structures.Thus the paper is to judge the validity of the “Shi” sentence pattern with the help of computers.At present,the research on the computer assisted Chinese teaching has developed rapidly and it has involved many aspects.However,in the research field of looking up errors assisted by computers,only the inspection technology of English spelling is relatively mature,while the proofreading system for Chinese characters' errors is just up to the practical value.Besides,other applied technologies are still under research and there are few research findings about computers' processing directions to Chinese inter-language errors.If the sentence patterns widely used in overseas students' compositions can be judged and wrong sentences can be distinguished by using computers,it can assist teachers with teaching,reduce teachers' working burden as well as assist researchers to label the inter-languages by improving the quality and speed.At the same time,this method can help those who have learned Chinese before learn Chinese well by themselves and it can also set a solid foundation for the automatization of correcting Chinese compositions.The study aims to achieve the hypothesis above.The arrangements of the paper are as follows: first,collect and neaten language noumenon researches of “Shi” sentence pattern and sort out its usage rules;then classify students' errors in the HSK corpus with the help of the research on the acquisition and errors and conclude errors' types;finally,write out the right expression of “Shi” sentence pattern,constitute recognition rules and analyze the final research result so that set a foundation of establishing an automatic corpus foroverseas students' compositions.The paper includes the introduction,text and conclusion.The introduction puts forward research reasons,current situation,contents and significance.The text aims to discuss the following four topics: first,the theoretical research on the common sentence patterns and computer assisted Chinese teaching;second,the language ontology research on the “Shi” sentence includes the reviews over the years,classification of speeches,sentence patterns' characteristics,semantic features,sentence structures and so on;third,the conclusion of the error types of the “Shi”sentence pattern based on the HSK corpus;fourth,the correct expression,recognition rules and analysis results of the errors in the “Shi” sentence pattern.The conclusion is to summarize and review the whole paper.