"是" Sentence And The Analysis Of Errors In Chinese As The Second Language

"是"sentence is a kind of special sentence in modern Chinese, that is the sentence structures of it are complex and the meanings many and complicated. These make the overseas students do a lot of errors during their learning efforts. This paper describes the structure characters and common meanings of"是", and then tries to find out the reasons of grammar errors made by the overseas students based on the comparison of two languages. I hope the work I do can provide some help to the teachers who teach Chinese to the Russian-spoken overseas students.The part of preface goes from selection and the value of the theme, talking about the importance of"是"sentence in the primary stage in Chinese as the second language. At the same time I introduce the study field, project and theory, as well as the method. Chapter one generally introduces the achievement of classification, comparison, logic and history made by the other people, so does the difficulty degree in < Chinese lever standard and grammer degree outline >.At last I emphasize the importance of"是"sentence by introducing the distribution in several Chinese teaching materials.Chapter two sets out from"是"sentence in Chinese field, introducing the language meanings, grammatical characters and the focus effect of"是". In this chapter I also describe and analysis the differences of"是"and"有"when both of them mean"exist".The last chapter I compare the same and difference of"是"between Chinese and Russian, pointing out the reasons of errors and then give my advice and suggestion on teaching outlines and materials.