Exploring The Metaphorical And Borrowing Words Dictionary 7^th Edition And Modern Chinese Standard Dictionary 3^rd Edition

This article uses the metaphors included in the Modern Chinese Standard Dictionary(3rd Edition)and the Modern Chinese Dictionary(7th Edition)to refer to human words as research objects,using method of literature,contrast,induction and method of combining description and analysis.Explores the differences between the two dictionaries in terms of quantity,collecting words and interpreting,in order to compare the systematic research and dictionary collection of the words of the metaphorical words.The first part,This paper examines the differences between the two metaphors in terms of the number of words received by the metaphor.Mainly from the syllables,the use of prompts and the use of metaphors in comparison.Among them,the metaphor of the two dictionaries refers to the number of human words;the syllables are mainly two-syllables and three-syllables;the metaphor refers to the words of human beings more than the words of human beings;There are many words;the metaphorical body and animal name refers to the name of the person and the person refers to the word of the person predominate.The second part,the BCC,the People's Daily January 2000 to February 2019,and the People's Daily Online from January 28,2006 to February 28,2019 are used as databases,and the metaphors that are not included in the Modern Chinese Dictionary and not included in the Modern Chinese Standard Dictionary are used to refer to people.Words are compared and researched,based on the frequency statistics of words and the specific use of meanings.It is found that the two dictionaries refer to the problem of metaphors referring to the words should be added and should be deleted,and we should be paid attention to the combination of stability with the times when collecting words.when collecting basic vocabulary and fixed phrases,we must pay attention to the combination of commonality and high frequency.The third part,analyzes the difference between the metaphors of the two dictionaries and the interpretation of human words.On the one hand,the metaphor of the two dictionaries refers to the difference between the original meaning and the metaphor of the human words,the use of the semantics,the combination of the meanings,the use of the prompts and thegeneralization and the word class;on the other hand,the Modern Chinese Dictionary not include metaphors by means of pronouns and the Modern Chinese Standard Dictionary not included in the metaphor to compare the interpretation of the pronouns,and in the "People's Daily" search for he Modern Chinese Dictionary not included and the Modern Chinese Standard Dictionary not included in the metaphor refers to people The specific use of the meaning of the term,analyze the specific differences in interpretation.Aiming at the problem of interpretation of the same-sentence and dissident words,this paper proposes that the definition of the dictionary should pay attention to the clarity of the prompting,the logic of the separation of the meanings and the stage of the development of the meaning of the words.