The Spread And Enlightenment Of Marxism In The Chinese Workers' Movement (1919-1924)

"A round of gunfire in the October Revolution brought us Marxism-Leninism." The outbreak of the October Revolution became the official beginning of the spread of Marxism in China,and the Chinese revolution began a new chapter.The May Fourth Movement brought the working class to the stage of history,but the workers' movement did not produce Marxism in a vacuum.At this time,advanced communist intellectuals began to see the power of the working class.The so-called "theory masters the masses",Marxism must be disseminated through certain ways and channels,and can be truly mastered by the masses.Therefore,the propagating subjects such as advanced elements with communist ideology are deeply rooted in the workers and peasants through various channels such as newspapers,magazines and schools.Extensively spread Marxism in many directions and at a deep level."Theory is the forerunner of practice." Marxism points the direction of revolution for the workers' movement,but "critical weapons cannot replace the criticism of weapons.The power of matter can only be destroyed by material forces." Marxism constitutes the precursor of the workers' movement.However,it cannot replace the workers' movement.In the specific workers' movement,Marxism has been widely spread and blossomed in the land of China.Clarify the spread of Marxism in the Chinese workers' movement between 1919 and1924,that is,who is the subject of communication,what is the content of communication,how are workers exposed to Marxism,and how to digest this theory into its own use and Carrying out the vigorous workers' movement,which have distinctive characteristics and influences in these dissemination processes,and in-depth exploration of the above issues has important academic value and practical theoretical significance.However,as far as the current research situation is concerned,there is no specific research on the spread and application of Marxism in the overall incident of the working class or the workers' movement.In view of this,based on the existing research results,through the historical materials of the workers' movement before the May Fourth Movement(1919-1924),the representative workers' movements and workers' activities were selected to investigate Marxism.How to spread and guide and influence the workers' movement in the workers' group,and then make early preparations for the realization of Marxism in China,popularization,and era.In addition to the introduction and conclusion,the text is divided into four chapters.The introductory part clarifies the reasons and significance of the topic selection,summarizes the early dissemination of Marxism and the study of the early workers' movement,and briefly explains the writing ideas and methods,and refines the basic framework of the thesis.The first chapter summarizes the historical background of communication from the emergence of the Chinese working class and the introduction of Marxist theory,and the May Fourth Movement provides a suitable opportunity for the combination of the two.The second chapter discusses the early spread of Marxism in the Chinese workers' movement from the four aspects of communication subject,content,method and achievement.The third chapter is to summarize and summarize the contents of the second chapter,and briefly analyze the characteristics,influences and limitations of the spread of Marxism in the Chinese workers' movement.The fourth chapter is to trace the source,sum up the experience,and return to reality.It mainly discusses the practical enlightenment of the spread of Marxism in the Chinese workers' movement.That is to say: in the process of communication,we must attach importance to the combination of theory and practice,and create a good atmosphere to grasp the correct The direction of communication orientation and communication should proceed from the immediate interests of the audience and cultivate talents who firmly believe in the dissemination of Marxist theory.Finally,the conclusion is a general summary of the whole article,taking history as a guide and guiding the present.