Studies On The New Meanings Of The Sixth Edition Of Modern Chinese Dictionary

"Added new meaning" refers to the last decade,the inherent meaning of Chinese Mandarin on the basis of the new relatively stable meaning."Added new meaning words" refers to the last decade Mandarin Chinese to increase the new meaning of Putonghua inherent words.By comparing the fifth edition and the sixth edition of the Modern Chinese Dictionary,supplemented by other dictionaries and periodicals,399 new meanings and 379 new added meaning words.The full text is divided into four parts:The introduction part mainly explains the meaning of this topic,the scope of study,the description of the research object,and introduces the research method of this article.Quantitative analysis of new meanings.The addition of new meanings has certain regularity in syllable distribution,structure type,lexical category and so on.Two-syllable words account for a large advantage,monosyllabic second,the proportion of small syllables.Compositive words are more common than compound words,and compound ones are the most active ones.The number of common words is larger than that of special words,and the special words include business words,dialect words and foreign words.Semantic analysis of the new meaning.From the lexical meaning,the grammatical meaning,the color meaning three aspects to analyze the new meaning composition.The new meaning of lexical meaning is divided into three categories:new and new meaning and new meaning of meaning,specific new meaning and abstract new meaning,new meaning of dialect and foreign new meaning.The new meaning of the meaning of the rich and varied,and there are multiple superposition of the phenomenon.Grammatical meaning,the majority of the word meaning of the new meaning,meaning the word meaning and verb dominant.Explore the new ways to generate.The specialization of special words is based on the generalization of business language.The new words of ordinary words are mainly derived from the method of extension and metaphor,and the special grammar means as the new meaning.Explore the reasons for the emergence of new meaning.This chapter analyzes the causes of the new meaning from two aspects:external motivation and internal motivation.The change of society and the change of human cognition are the external motive of new meaning,and the inherent restriction of language system.