A Study Of The Special Disposal Sentences In Shandong Dialect Literature In Ming And Qing Dynasties

The disposal structure is a special grammatical structure of Chinese language.Since the birth of the disposal sentence of the narrow sense in Tang and Five Dynasties,the disposal sentence has been developed and changed.And the disposal structure became more complex in Ming and Qing dynasties.Jin Ping Mei,Xingshi Yinyuan Zhuan and Liaozhai Liqu Ji own common Shandong dialect background.This dissertation is focused on the special disposal structure in these books.We make a statistic and analysis on the special disposal sentences which are different from common disposal sentences.According to the previous definition of disposal,we summarize the characteristics of these sentences and analyze their particularity in terms of meaning.The dissertation consists of six chapters.Chapter One is the "introduction".Firstly,the definition and scope of disposal structure are defined.And we introduce the source and classification of them.Then,we introduce the value of the topic and summarize the research status.Finally,we explain the research content and methods.Chapter Two is "indefinite disposal sentence",which can divided into five sections.Section one is concerned with the formation process of the indefinite disposal sentence.Section two to four analyze "Ba yi ge"(???)pattern,"Ba ge"(??)pattern and "Ba + other quantitative phrases" pattern.In section five,the characteristics of indefinite disposal sentences are summarized and the application of several different forms are compared and analyzed.Chapter Three is“'Ba'(?)and 'Bei'(?)co-present sentence",and it divided into four sections.Section one to three discuss three types of "Ba" and "Bei"co-present sentences:Combined-use type,Continued-use type and Nested-use type.Then we analyze the usage and sentence patterns of the three types in Jin,Xing and Liao.The related problems of the pattern are introduced in section four,including:source,cause and meaning.This chapter also introduce the usage of disposal signs and passive signs with Shandong dialect characteristic.Chapter Four is "negative disposal sentence",which divided three parts.In the former two sections,we made statistics on the usage of negative words before and after disposal signs,and further described,analyzed and summarized.We introduces the development of negative disposal sentence,negative sign,negative focus,negative scope,the relationship between the position of the negative word and VP and other related issues in the third section.Chapter Five is "implicit and elliptical disposal sentences",which can divided into three sections.In the former two sections,we analyze the "implied agent pattern"and the "elliptical agent pattern",as well as the "implied verb pattern" and the"elliptical verb pattern".The third section makes statistics and analysis of the"elliptical object disposal sentences".The Conclusion sum up the characteristics of special disposal sentences which in the Shandong dialect background vernacular documents in Ming and Qing dynasties.We hope that the material arrangement and comparative analysis in this dissertation can be beneficial to the understanding and research of the related problems.