Primary Study Of Unearthed Relics In Yunxiao Shuitou Kiln

During the Song and Yuan Dynasties,the Chinese ceramic industry entered a prosperou.s period.There were many kiln industries and kiln fields all over the country.With the rise of Quanzhou Port,convenient traffic conditions and huge export market demand have stimulated the rise of porcelain kiln in the coastal areas of Fujian.Shuitou Kiln is located in Yunxiao County,Ganzhou City,in the south of Anhui Province.It has an excellent geographical position and is close to the bay.It is exposed by Quanzhou Port for traffic radiation and market radiation.Shu.itou Kiln was not found in historical documents.It was discovered and registered during the census of cultural relics in the late 1950s.In August 2017,in order to cooperate with the basic construction of Yunping Expressway(Yunyun Section),Xiamen University Archaeology Department and Shuozhou Wenbao Institute The kiln carried out rescue archaeological excavations and unearthed a number of celadon and celadon porcelain from the Song Dynasty.Therefore,based on the stratigraphic relationship and the corresponding unearthed relics,this paper sorts out a nunber of representative specimens for typology.Then,using the research methods of archaeological stratigraphy and archaeological typology,the staging research is carried out from the perspectives of instrument type,ornamentation and crafts,and the corresponding period is summarized by typing and fractionation,and compared with the materials of typical kiln sites.In each period,the technical characteristics and product characteristics of the Shuitou kiln site are summarized.Through the cultural factor analysis method,the cultural factors of the famous kiln contained in the kiln technology and product characteristics of the Shuitou kiln site,such as the Jingdezhen Qingbai porcelain style,the Longquan celadon style,and the similar cultural factors of the surrounding kiln mouth,such as Chaozhou The cultural factors of Bijiashan Kiln and the cultural factors of Tongan Kiln are to explore the prototype and technical source of its products.In order to explore the phenomenon of cultural exchange and communication,as well as the common cultural factors in the export market of Fujian in the Song Dynasty.