Research On The Structure Of "Ai X Jiu X" In Modern Chinese

“Ai X Jiu X”,as a common oral Chinese structure to express informal meaning,occupies an important position in the teaching of Chinese as a foreign language.However,at present,most researches focus on its similar structures,and there are few in-depth and systematic studies on this structure.At the same time,there are also few researches on the Chinese teaching of this structure.This paper,based on three-dimensional grammar,combined with relevant corpus,uses the method of combining form and meaning,description and interpretation,and qualitative and quantitative methods,from three aspects of syntax,semantics and pragmatics,to conduct a comprehensive study.At the same time,some teaching strategies are put forward according to its ontological language features.The details are as follows:Chapter one is introduction.This paper mainly introduces the topic background,research object,research status,significance and methods,corpus source and other issues.From chapter two to chapter five,this paper studies the types of“X”in“Ai X Jiu X”.And the syntactic function,semantic feature and pragmatic function of this structure.In the second chapter,the"X"in the structure of“Ai X Jiu X”is examined in two cases,for example,X₁=X₂ and X₁≠X₂.When X₁=X₂,"X"can be a verb,an adjective,a pronoun,and phrases.When X₁≠X₂,omission,addition,substitution and omission+addition will occur in X₂ with reference to X₁.The third chapter analyzes the semantic features of“Ai X Jiu X”structure in the sentence.The structure can be used as a single sentence component,such as predicate,object,attribute and subject;It can also be divided into causal complex sentences and compound complex sentences.It can also be written as a sentence.In the fourth chapter,the semantic features of“Ai X Jiu X”structure is made from two aspects.The first part analyzes the semantic features of the constants“Ai”and“Jiu”and the semantic features of the structure as a whole.In the second part,we analyze the main semantic relations of the structure of“Ai X Jiu X”:hypothetical relation.Chapter five analyzes the pragmatic function of“Ai X Jiu X”structure in focus expression and subjective modality.Chapter six is an applied research on Chinese teaching based on the previous chapters.The corresponding teaching principles,such as situational teaching,audio-visual teaching and more practice,are put forward,and the applicable teaching scheme is provided for the teaching of“Ai X Jiu X”structure.