From The Critique Of Naturalism To Applied Phenomenology

In recent years,the studies of phenomenology,especially the studies of phenomenology in Max Scheler's thoughts,has entered his climax.He applied the phenomenological method to social practice,and formed the application phenomenology with value ethics as the ontology.So we can called him the important representative figure of phenomenological development.This paper attempts to analyze a large number of the critique of naturalism in the process of the formation of Scheler's thought,so as to provide a new understanding way for understanding Scheler's application phenomenology.The first is to introduce the basic characteristics of naturalism and several different phenomenological critical ideas,which can clarify the important issues arising from the development of naturalism thought and to pave the groundwork for the introduction of the critique of naturalism of Scheler's thoughts.Then there is the phenomenological analysis and criticism of Scheler's thought on the characteristics of naturalism,such as "subject-object dichotomy" and reason and positivist methods.Starting from the criticism of Kant's "form" problem,firstly,he solved the epistemological problem of "subject-object dichotomy" which has appeared since the development of ancient Greek philosophy,and brought the concept of transcendentality back to the emotional ontology.Secondly,he criticized the empirical and positivist scientific thoughts supported by naturalism and objectivism,and sought the innate foundation of ethical values through the phenomenological method of "consistent observation",which explains the process of Scheler's thought with the formation of naturalism criticism.Finally,through the discussion of the transcendental reduction thought and the phenomenological method of emotion ontology,this paper summarizes the thought of Scheler,and explains the theoretical significance and task of applying phenomenology.Obviously,from this perspective,the analyzing of the critique of naturalism of Scheler's thoughts is a perfect representation of the formation of Scheler's thought,and also a profound analysis of the application of Scherer phenomenology.