A Study On Shen Zonghan In Nanjing National Government Period

Shen zonghan(1895-1980)was a famous agronomist,agronomist of crop genetics and breeding,expert in agricultural administration,and a pioneer of modern agricultural science in China.Since his return from Cornell university in 1927,he has devoted himself to the improvement and research of Chinese agriculture,combining western agricultural science with Chinese agricultural practice,exploring the development path of China's agricultural modernization,and devoting himself to the construction of Chinese agriculture.Shen shi occupies an important position in the development history of modern agriculture in China and the introduction and dissemination of western agricultural thoughts.Shen zonghan went through different historical periods,and his agricultural activities roughly included the following three stages.From 1913 to 1926,the period of his knowledge reserve,he studied the basic knowledge of agriculture and participated in agricultural activities in hangzhou,Beijing and other places.I completed my doctoral studies in the United States,acquired the essence of western agricultural science,and laid a solid foundation for my major in agriculture.From 1927 to 1936,it was a period of education and scientific research.On the one hand,teaching in jinling university to train agricultural professionals;On the other hand,carry out the genetic breeding of wheat,sorghum and rice.At the same time,carry out agricultural inspection to deepen the understanding of China's agricultural problems in order to carry out agricultural improvement.And into the "gold 2905" wheat varieties,and a large area of promotion.From 1937 to 1949,it was the period of its practice of agricultural improvement and rural revival.To lead the central agricultural laboratory in increasing grain production in the rear areas,and devote to increasing grain production and cotton production.To participate in the formulation of the national government's wartime food policy.After the victory of the war of resistance,he led the reconstruction of the central agricultural institute and the post-war agricultural recovery.To participate in post-war sino-american agricultural cooperation.Shen zonghan grew up in a special historical era,and his agricultural activities have distinctive characteristics of The Times.Based on China's reality,he put forward a series of development strategies for China's agricultural scientific research,which to a certain extent provided reference for China's future agricultural development.