The Study Of Logical Relations And Semantic Backgrounds Of“JI……YOU/YE/HAI……”Constructions

This paper holds that the semantic background of "Ji X You Y","Ji X Ye Y" and "Ji X Hai Y" formats limits the semantic expression and logical relationship of the three.Although there are some commonalities among the three sub-formats of “Ji…”,but the key difference lies in their different semantic backgrounds,namely,their different usage conditions,which also leads to the differences in their semantic and logical relations.This paper examines the three formats' semantic background."Ji X You Y" is mostly used to describe a certain thing or fact with two properties or states.The main semantic background of of "Ji X Ye Y" is related to "scope".X and Y are excluded items.When the format is used for the condition of "narrowing the scope",the excluded objects are mostly things or values.When the "Ji X Hai Y" format is used to describe objects,the semantic value of Y is heavier than X in most cases.When it is used to express the attitude of the speaker,the speaker has an inherent attitude towards the described things.X and Y are listed as two factual bases to express this attitude.This paper according to the difference among the three formats mostly focuses on the comparison of the meaning and logical relationships.Semantically,the semantics of "Ji X You Y” format are mostly related to the expression of information.Such as including information,radiated information and listed information.The relatively special format has significant subjective evaluation function,which can connect contradictory semantic terms and express the complexity of matter or psychology.The semantics of "Ji X Ye Y" format are mostly related to "scope",some are simply used to divide the scope of things,some express vague semantics,and some refer to all of them through two enumerations,and some are supplemented and defined.The contradictory semantic items are often used to express ambiguous semantics after entering the format."Ji X Hai Y" format can express the progressive mood,semantic and supplementary appends.From the point of view of logical relationship: the logical relationship of basically achieved one-to-one correspondence,contain parallel,progressive,turning and obedient relations which associated with "Ji",but the three logical relationship is restricted by the semantic background,It confuses most students.The semantic background of "Ji X You Y" is mainly to express the two-aspect nature and characteristics of things,so parallel is a typical logical relation of this format.For the format of "Ji X Ye Y",it is mostly related to scope,and the typical logical relation is also parallel,but the format contains negative words mainly.The usage condition of "Ji X Hai Y" format is that the semantics of Y is more important than X,so the progressive relationship is typical.In addition,the three are quite different in category.“Ji X You Y” belongs to the same domain and the same subject,but "Ji X Ye Y" belongs to the same domain and the same subject,while "Ji X Hai Y" can belong to the same or different category.