Study On The Murals Of Liao Dynasty Tombs In Chaoyang Area

This paper takes the murals of Liao Dynasty tombs in Chaoyang area of Liaoning as the research object,combined with the previous research results,on the basis of the stage and classification of the mural tombs in this area,makes the classification and research of the murals in this area as far as possible,so as to summarize the development characteristics of the murals of Liao Dynasty tombs in each period and the overall related characteristics,and at the same time,advances the cultural factors involved In order to make up the history and prove the history,we can understand the cultural integration of Chaoyang area in Liao Dynasty.Specifically,this paper can be divided into five parts:The first part is the introduction.This part first expounds the research object,research purpose and research method of this paper,and then reviews and summarizes the brief history of the study of Liao Dynasty tomb murals in Chaoyang area.The second part is to study the mural tombs of Liao Dynasty in Chaoyang area,mainly from the discovery of mural tombs,period division and tomb time classification.Among them,the discovery of mural tombs can be divided into three periods according to the time of excavation,that is,the1950s-1970 s,1980s-the end of the 20 th century and the 21 st century to the present;the period of mural tombs can be divided into three periods,that is,the early period was from Liao taizu period to Liao jingzong period(916-982),the middle period was from Liao shengzong period to Liao xingzong period(983-1055),and the late period was from Liao daozong period to Emperor tianzuo period(1055-1125).The third part is the classification of Liao tomb murals in Chaoyang area from four aspects: subject content,layout,modeling and lines,and painting techniques.Among them,the subject content is divided into five categories: architectural decoration class,home life class,landscape class,travel and return maps class,and murals related to spiritual belief;the layout is divided into two types: plane layout and vertical layout;the painting techniques are developed from three aspects: brick decoration,color painting or carving on burial tools,and murals in the tomb;the modeling and lines are divided into three categories: character class,animal species and utensils.The fourth part is on the basis of the classification of the tomb murals,summarizes the changes and characteristics of the Liao tomb murals in the early,middle and late three periods in Chaoyang area;at the same time,compared with the northern and southern areas of the Great Wall,it concludes that the Liao Dynasty tomb murals have the characteristics of blending and uniqueness.The fifth part is to analyze the cultural factors of Liao tomb murals in Chaoyang area,and find that the tomb murals are influenced by Han culture and Qidan culture.Among them,the influence of Han culture is mainly reflected by religious culture and Tang and song tomb burial culture.